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ID: 300263946
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300263946

 

Record Type: concept
Rinzai (Zen (Japanese Buddhism), Japanese Buddhism, ... Associated Concepts (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Refers to one of the two main branches of Zen. It originated in the Lin Chi school of Ch'an in China and was later introduced to Japan by Eisai in 1191. Rinzai stresses spontaneous enlightenment and advocates unusual ways of achieving it, such as shouts, slaps, and the use of koans. Rinzai downplays veneration of Buddha images and reading of scripture (sutras). After it was first introduced it appealed to the aristocracy and was supported by the shoguns. Later, Soto became the more popular form of Zen. Rinzai nevertheless flourished during the Kamakura period (1685-1768) during which Hakuin, a Rinzai master, introduced reforms that led to modern Zen.
 
Terms:
Rinzai (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,N)
Rinzai (Spanish-P,D,U,U)
Rinzai (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
Rinzai Zen (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
臨濟宗 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
lín jì zōng (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
lin ji zong (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
lin chi tsung (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  B.BM

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Associated Concepts Facet
Associated Concepts Facet
Hierarchy of Associated Concepts (hierarchy name)
.... Associated Concepts (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <religions and religious concepts>
........ <religions and religious concepts> (G)
Hierarchy of religions (belief systems, cultures)
............ religions (belief systems, cultures) (G)
Hierarchy of Buddhism
................ Buddhism (G)
Hierarchy of Japanese Buddhism
.................... Japanese Buddhism (G)
Hierarchy of Zen (Japanese Buddhism)
........................ Zen (Japanese Buddhism) (G)
Hierarchy of Rinzai
............................ Rinzai (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 兩大禪宗流派之一。源自中國的臨濟禪,之後由榮西(Eisai)於西元1191年引進日本。臨濟宗重視頓悟,並強調透過非尋常途徑達成,如大喊、拍打及使用公案(koans)等方式。臨濟宗不講究佛像崇拜與讀經(佛經)之行為,它剛傳入日本時,頗受貴族與幕府將軍的支持,之後曹洞宗(Soto)取而代之成為較普遍的禪宗流派。不過臨濟宗在鐮倉時代(1685-1768)因白隱(Hakuin)禪師推行的改革而蓬勃發展,最終朝向現代禪宗路線發展。 
Dutch ..... Verwijst naar een van de twee hoofdstromingen van het Zenboeddhisme, die afkomstig is uit de school van Lin Chi voor Chan-boeddhisme en later, in 1191, in Japan werd geïntroduceerd door Eisai. Rinzai benadrukt spontane verlichting en bepleit ongewone manieren om die te bereiken, zoals roepen, slaan en het gebruik van koans. Rinzai hecht minder waarde aan de verering van Boeddhabeelden en het lezen van geschriften (soetra’s). Na de introductie sprak het de aristocratie aan en had het de steun van de shoguns. Later werd Soto de populairste vorm van Zenboeddhisme. Rinzai beleefde echter een bloei tijdens de Kamakuraperiode (1685-1768), toen Hakuin, een Rinzaimeester, hervormingen invoerde die tot het moderne zenboeddhisme hebben geleid. 
Spanish ..... Se refiere a una de las dos ramas principales del Zen. Se origina en la escuela Lin Chi de Ch'an en China y fue posteriormente introducida en Japón por Eisai en 1191. Rinzai destaca la iluminación espontánea y apoya maneras inusuales de lograrlas, tales como gritos, bofetadas y el uso de koans. Rinzai minimiza la veneración de las imágenes de Buda y la lectura de las escrituras (sutras). Después que fue originalmente introducida avocó a la aristocracia y fue apoyada por los shoguns. Posteriormente, se convirtió en la forma más popular. 

Sources and Contributors:
臨濟宗............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  智慧藏百科全書網 July 23, 2013
lin chi tsung............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
..........................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
lin ji zong............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
lín jì zōng............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Rinzai............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred, RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred, VP Preferred]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  Diccionario Espasa. Religiones y creencias (1997) 665
.................  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) "Rinzai." accessed 1/3/01.
.................  Filoramos, Diccionario Akal de las Religiones (2001) 598
.................  Goring, ed., Larousse Dictionary of Beliefs and Religions (1994) 441
Rinzai Zen............  [VP]
.......................  Goring, ed., Larousse Dictionary of Beliefs and Religions (1994) 441
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AAT-Ned (1994-)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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