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smocks (protective wear) (protective wear, <costume by function>, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Refers to loose garments, generally garments that cover the upper body, the term being derived from an old English word for shirt or chemise. It can refer to loose, outer garments designed to protect more valuable attire from soil or paint. It can also refer to loose undergarments, which were often gathered or embroidered at the neck and sleeves and were originally intended to protect more valuable outer garments from perspiration and other bodily soil and fluids.
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| Terms: |
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| smocks (protective wear) (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| kittel (C,U,English,AD,SN)
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| smock (protective wear) (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
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| 工作罩衣 (防護性衣著) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 長罩衣 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| gōng zuò zhào yī (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| gong zuo zhao yi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| kung tso chao i (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| kielen (kleding) (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| hemden (C,U,Dutch,AD,PN)
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| kiel (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,SN)
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| hemd (C,U,Dutch,AD,SN)
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| blouses de travail (C,U,French,D,PN)
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| sarrau (C,U,French-P,AD,U,MSN)
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| blouse de travail (C,U,French,AD,SN)
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| Kittel (C,U,German-P,D,B)
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| כותונת קיטל (C,U,Hebrew,D,N)
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| כותונת (C,U,Hebrew-P,AD,SN)
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| כותנות (C,U,Hebrew,AD,PN)
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| קיטל (C,U,Hebrew,UF,N)
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| grembiuli (C,U,Italian,D,PN)
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| grembiule (C,U,Italian-P,AD,SN)
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| radničke bluze (C,U,Serbian,D,PN)
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| radnička bluza (C,U,Serbian-P,AD,SN)
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| blusones (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
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| blusón (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.TE |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Costume (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ costume (mode of fashion) (G) |
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................ <costume by function> (G) |
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.................... protective wear (G) |
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........................ smocks (protective wear) (G) |
Additional Parents:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Costume (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ costume (mode of fashion) (G) |
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................ clothing (G) |
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.................... underwear (G) |
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........................ smocks (protective wear) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 指寬鬆服裝，通常為覆蓋上半身的衣服，本詞衍生自古英文，原指襯衫或寬鬆連衣裙。可指設計來保護較貴重衣物的寬鬆外衣，使其免遭泥土或油漆弄髒。也可指寬鬆的內衣，通常於頸部與袖口處收緊或刺繡，原本是用來保護較貴重的外衣，使其免遭汗水與其他體垢、體液弄髒。 |
| Dutch ..... Ruimvallende kledingstukken met mouwen die over de bovenkleding worden gedragen ter bescherming tijdens het werk. |
| German ..... Bezieht sich auf ein lockeres Kleidungsstück, das meist den Oberkörper bedeckt; der Begriff [smock] ist von einem alt-englischen Wort für Shirt oder Hemd abgeleitet. Es kann sich auf eine lockere Oberbekleidung beziehen, die entwickelt wurde, um wertvollere Kleidung vor Schmutz zu schützen.
Es kann sich auch auf eine lockere Unterkleidung beziehen, die oft am Hals gerafft oder bestickt ist, Ärmel besitzt und ursprünglich dazu gedacht war, um wertvollere Oberbekleidung vor Schweiß und anderen Körperflüssigkeiten zu schützen [Der Begriff "Kittel" im Deutschen hat nicht diese Bedeutung]. |
| Spanish ..... Prenda suelta, en forma de camisa sin mangas; se lleva sobre prendas principales como protección mientras se trabaja. |
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Related concepts: |
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| meaning/usage overlaps with .... |
housecoats |
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(dressing garments, <costume by function>, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) [300046165] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| smocks (protective wear)............ |
[GCI Preferred, VP Preferred] |
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AATA database (2002-) 128931 checked 26 January 2012 |
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CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) |
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Cunnington and Lucas, Costume for Births, Marriages, and Deaths (1978) |
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Cunnington et al., Dictionary of English Costume (1965) |
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Fairholt, Costume in England (1968) Vol. 2 |
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Livandi, Thesaurus of Clothing and Textile Terms, Personal Artifacts (1990) smocks (main garments) |
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National Museum of American History, Dictionary of Costume (n.d.) |
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Nomenclature 3.0 for Museum Cataloging (2010) |
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Oxford English Dictionary (1961) |
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Picken, Fashion Dictionary (1957) illustration, 315 |
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Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987) |
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Scott, Visual History of Costume, 14th and 15th Centuries (1986) GLOS |
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V&A personal artifacts terminology (1991) |
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Waffen- und Kostümkunde (1897-) illustration, Vol. 2, "Vocabulary of Basic Terms for Cataloguing Costume" - ICOM International Committee. |
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Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) illustration |
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Subject: ..... |
[AASLH, AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, EFHA, GCI, IfM-SMB-PK, IMJ, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP] |
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AASLH data (2016-) |
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AATA database (2002-) 128931 checked 26 January 2012 |
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Centraal Museum Utrecht, MoMu Fashion Museum of Antwerp databases (2018-) |
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CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-) |
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European Fashion Heritage Association database (2015-) 10096 |
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Israel Museum Jerusalem contribution (n.d.) |
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Israel Museum, Jerusalem for fashion database (2018-) |
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Musée des Arts Décoratifs database (2018-) |
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Museo Rossimoda della Calzatura database (2018-) |
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Museum of Applied Arts, Belgrade database (2018-) |
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Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/2618; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects |
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Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) |
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Parks Canada Descriptive Dictionary of Objects / Dictionnaire descriptif d’objets (c 1996) |
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Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) |
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