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ID: 300206577
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300206577

 

Record Type: concept
aes rude (<money by material>, money (objects), ... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Earliest type of Roman money, essentially rough, unmade, or unfinished lumps of bronze of irregular weights.
 
Terms:
aes rude (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
aes rude (Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
aes rude (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
粗銅幣 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
cū tóng bì (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
cu tong bi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
ts'u t'ung pi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
Aes Rude (C,V,German-P,D,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.VK

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name)
.... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of Exchange Media (hierarchy name)
........ Exchange Media (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of exchange media (objects)
............ exchange media (objects) (G)
Hierarchy of money (objects)
................ money (objects) (G)
Hierarchy of <money by material>
.................... <money by material> (G)
Hierarchy of aes rude
........................ aes rude (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 最早出現的羅馬貨幣,為粗糙、未完成或未加工的青銅塊,重量不一。 
Dutch ..... De oudste Romeinse geldsoort die hoofdzakelijk bestond uit ruwe, onopgemaakte of niet afgewerkte klontjes brons van verschillend gewicht. 
German ..... Früheste Form römischen Geldes, rohe, unbearbeitete oder unvollendete Bronzestücke unterschiedlichen Gewichts. 
Spanish ..... Tipo de dinero romano temprano, esencialmente masas de bronce de peso irregular, toscas, deshechas o inacabadas. 

Sources and Contributors:
粗銅幣............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  錢的歷史 43
aes rude............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred, GCI Preferred, RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred, VP Preferred]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  AATA database (2002-) 120225 checked 26 January 2012
.................  Doty, Macmillan Encyclopedic Dictionary of Numismatics (1982) 6
.................  Enciclopedia universal ilustrada europeo-americana (1997) 6:561
.................  Grierson, Numismatics (1975) 17
.................  Jones, Dictionary of Anicent Roman Coins (1990)
.................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
.................  Winkler Prins Encyclopedie (1990)
Aes Rude............  [IfM-SMB-PK Preferred]
.................  Geldgeschichtliches Museum in der Kreissparkasse Köln (1988/1989) 3
.................  Halke, Handwörterbuch der Münzkunde (1909) 12f
.................  Kampmann, Numismatisches Wörterbuch (2012) 7
.................  Meyers Enzyklopädisches Lexikon (1978-1979) Bd. 1, S. 315
cu tong bi............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  TELDAP database (2009-)
cū tóng bì............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  TELDAP database (2009-)
ts'u t'ung pi............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
..........................  TELDAP database (2009-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, GCI, IfM-SMB-PK, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AAT-Ned (1994-)
............  AATA database (2002-) 120225 checked 26 January 2012
............  Winkler Prins Encyclopedie (1990)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Jones, Dictionary of Anicent Roman Coins (1990)
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... TELDAP database (2009-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Winkler Prins Encyclopedie (1990)
German .......... [IfM-SMB-PK]
.......... IfM Berlin
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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