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Carnival (pre-Lenten festival) (festivals (celebrations), celebrations, ... Events (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: The festive period of balls, masquerades, parades, and general revelry held in the pre-Lenten season, over periods of time ranging from between Christmas and Shrove Tuesday to the last few days before Lent, varying from one country or city to another. For traveling or seasonal amusement enterprises consisting of sideshows, games of chance, rides, and other similar entertainments, use "carnivals."
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| Terms: |
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| Carnival (pre-Lenten festival) (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,U)
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| Carnival Days (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| Shrovetide (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| 狂歡節 (大齋期前節慶) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 嘉年華會 (大齋期前節慶) (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| kuáng huān jié (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| kuang huan jie (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| k'uang huan chieh (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| carnaval (C,U,Portuguese-P,D,SN)
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| carnaval (cuaresma) (Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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| carnaval (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| carnavalsfeesten (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: K.KM |
Hierarchical Position:
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Activities Facet |
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.... Events (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ events (activities) (G) |
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............ cultural events (G) |
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................ celebrations (G) |
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.................... festivals (celebrations) (G) |
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........................ Carnival (pre-Lenten festival) (G) |
Additional Parents:
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Activities Facet |
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.... Events (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ events (activities) (G) |
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............ cultural events (G) |
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................ holidays (G) |
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.................... religious holidays (G) |
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........................ Christian holidays (G) |
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............................ Carnival (pre-Lenten festival) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 指包含舞會、化妝舞會、遊行及大齋期前的狂歡活動；狂歡節從聖誕節與懺悔節之間揭開序幕，到大齋期前幾天結束，因地制宜起迄日期不一。關於巡迴或季節性流動娛樂業者推出的結合雜耍、機運遊戲、遊樂設施或其他類似娛樂活動，請見「嘉年華會」。 |
| Dutch ..... Te gebruiken voor de feestelijke periode van bals, maskerades, optochten en algehele prtetmakerij,gehouden vóór de Vasten, gedurende de periode tussenKerstmis en Vastenavond tot de laatste paar dagen voor de Vasten, dat per stad en land verschilt. Gebruik 'kermissen' voor reizende of seizoensgebonden amusement met attracties, kansspelen, ritjesin een reuzenrad en ander soortgelijk vermaak. |
| Portuguese ..... O período festivo de bailes, bailes de máscaras, desfiles e folia em geral ocorridos na época pré-quaresmal, durante períodos que variam entre o Natal e a terça-feira gorda e os últimos dias antes da Quaresma, variando de um país ou cidade para outro. Para empresas de viagens ou diversão sazonal que consistem em apresentações, jogos de azar, passeios e outros entretenimentos similares, use "carnavais". |
| Spanish ..... Periodo festivo de bailes, mascaradas, cabalgatas y jolgorio general que tiene lugar en la estación pre-cuaresmal, durante periodos de tiempo que se extienden desde Navidad y el Martes de Carnaval hasta unos pocos días antes de Cuaresma, variando de un país y de una ciudad a otra. Para las empresas de entretenimiento ambulantes o estacionales que consisten en atracciones secundarias, juegos de azar, paseos y otros divertimentos similares, úsese carnaval. |
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Related concepts: |
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| distinguished from .... |
carnivals (entertainment events) |
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(entertainment events, cultural events, ... Events (hierarchy name)) [300069042] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| Carnival (pre-Lenten festival)............ |
[VP Preferred] |
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Cantwell, Ethnomimesis (1993) 95; Carnival |
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CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) Carnival |
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DaMatta, Carnival, Rogues, and Heroes (1991) 116, Capter title and in text; compares two types of Carnival, Brazil's & Mardi Gras in New Orleans; Carnival |
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Encyclopaedia Britannica (1991) Vol. 2, 881; Carnival |
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Encyclopedia of Religion (1987) Vol. 3, 98; Carnival |
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Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
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Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church (1983) Carnival |
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Oxford English Dictionary (1989) Carnival |
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Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993) Carnival |
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Spicer, Festivals of Western Europe (1958) 250; Carnival |
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Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) Carnival |
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World Book Encyclopedia (1982) illustration, Vol. 3, 179; Carnival |
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