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ID: 300037196
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300037196

 

Record Type: concept
automatic (self-loading, <operational attributes for firearms>, ... Attributes and Properties (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Firearms in which, after initial manual or mechanical loading, the process of firing, extraction, ejection, and reloading continues without intermission as long as the trigger is pressed and the supply of ammunition lasts. To describe firearms which reload automatically after firing but require a squeeze of the trigger for each shot, use "semiautomatic."
 
Terms:
automatic (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,U)
自動手槍 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
zì dòng shǒu qiāng (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
zi dong shou qiang (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
tzu tung shou ch'iang (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
automatisch (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
automatische systemen (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
automatisch systeem (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
automática (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)
automático (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  D.DC

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Physical Attributes Facet
Physical Attributes Facet
Hierarchy of Attributes and Properties (hierarchy name)
.... Attributes and Properties (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <attributes and properties by specific type>
........ <attributes and properties by specific type> (G)
Hierarchy of operational attributes
............ operational attributes (G)
Hierarchy of <operational attributes for firearms>
................ <operational attributes for firearms> (G)
Hierarchy of self-loading
.................... self-loading (G)
Hierarchy of automatic
........................ automatic (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 槍械在初次手動或機械装彈後,只要扳機扣住並且子彈充裕,所有發射,退殼,拋殼,重新裝填子彈的程序可連續不中斷。發射後可自動裝填子彈,但每一次發射必須稍微按壓扳機的槍械,使用「半自動步槍」一詞。 
Dutch ..... Te gebruiken om vuurwapens te beschrijven waarbij, na één keer handmatig of mechanisch laden, het proces van schieten, verwijderen, uitwerpen en herladen doorgaat zonder onderbreking zolang de trekker ingedrukt blijft en er munitie is. Gebruik 'halfautomatisch' voor vuurwapens die automatisch herladen na ieder schot maar waarbij voor elk schot opnieuw de trekker moet worden overgehaald. 
Spanish ..... Úsese para describir armas de fuego en las cuales, después de la carga inicial mecánica o manual, el proceso de disparo, extracción, eyección y recarga continua sin interrupción mientras el gatillo esté presionado y el suministro de municiones dure. Para describir armas de fuego que son recargadas automáticamente después de disparar, pero que requieren un apretón del gatillo por cada tiro, use "semiautomática”. 

Related concepts:
distinguished from ....  semiautomatic
..................................  (self-loading, <operational attributes for firearms>, ... Attributes and Properties (hierarchy name)) [300037200]

Sources and Contributors:
自動手槍............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  智慧藏百科全書網 January 31, 2012
automatic............  [VP Preferred]
....................  Personal Communication Edward Ezell, NMAH, SI, 10/13/92.
....................  Peterson, Encyclopedia of Firearms (1964)
....................  Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987)
....................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
automática............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
.......................  Moliner, Diccionario de uso del español (2004) I:301
automático............  [CDBP-SNPC]
.......................  Nuevo Espasa Ilustrado 2000, Diccionario Enciclopédico (1999)
automatisch............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.......................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
automatische systemen............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
......................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
......................................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
automatisch systeem............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
...................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
...................................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
tzu tung shou ch'iang............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
......................................  TELDAP database (2009-)
zi dong shou qiang............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................  TELDAP database (2009-)
zì dòng shǒu qiāng............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................  TELDAP database (2009-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) precoord.; automatic pistols; FAL automatic rifle
............  Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988) precoord.; pistol, automatic
............  Facts on File Dictionary of Military Science (1989) automatic weapons
............  Peterson, Encyclopedia of Firearms (1964) 30; automatic pistols
............  Tarassuk and Blair, Complete Encyclopedia of Arms and Armor (1979) illustration, 232; automatic rifles; automatic weapons; illustration; automatic pistols
............  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
............  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) machine rifles; automatic rifles
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... TELDAP database (2009-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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