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ID: 300036965
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300036965

 

Record Type: concept
battering rams (percussive weapons, weapons, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Devices, known since antiquity, used to batter through the walls or gates of a fortified place, basically consisting of a large beam with a heavy metal head, mounted on a wheeled carriage or a frame from which it could be swung back and forth, or carried by people.
 
Terms:
battering rams (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,PN)
battering ram (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
ram, battering (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
rams, battering (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
rams (battering rams) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
攻城槌 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
破城槌 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
gōng chéng chuí (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
gong cheng chui (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
kung ch'eng ch'ui (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
stormrammen (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
stormram (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
bélier (C,U,French-P,AD,U,MSN)
Rammböcke (C,U,German,D,PN)
Rammbock (C,U,German-P,AD,SN)
arietes (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
ariete (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.TK

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)
.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of Weapons and Ammunition (hierarchy name)
........ Weapons and Ammunition (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of weapons
............ weapons (G)
Hierarchy of percussive weapons
................ percussive weapons (G)
Hierarchy of battering rams
.................... battering rams (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 自古代即存在的設備,用以撞毀防禦工事的牆壁或城門,基本上是由一根大型柱子和一個厚重的金屬頭所組成,裝置於帶有輪子的車架或框架,以便將之來回擺盪,又或者由人扛著撞擊。 
Dutch ..... Sinds de oudheid bekende middelen die werden gebruikt om door de muren of poorten van een vesting te breken, die voornamelijk bestonden uit een lange balk met een zware metalen kop die op een kar met wielen of een raamwerk werd geplaatst, waarmee ze naar voren en naar achteren konden worden geslingerd of door mensen konden worden gedragen. 
German ..... Gerät, seit der Antike bekannt, das verwendet wird, um die Wände oder Tore einer befstigten Anlage zu durchstoßen, im wesentlichen bestehend aus einem großen Stamm mit einem massiven Metallkopf, montiert auf einem Rollwagen oder in einem Rahmen, auf dem es durch menschliche Kraft hin und her geschwenkt oder trransportiert werden konnte. 
Spanish ..... Artefactos, conocidos desde la antigüedad, usados para derribar a golpes paredes o portones de una plaza fortificada, consistentes básicamente en una larga viga con una cabeza pesada de metal, montada sobre un carro o armazón con ruedas desde el cual era posible balancearla de atrás hacia delante, o llevada por personas. 

Sources and Contributors:
攻城槌............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  弗萊徹建築史 235
...........  智慧藏百科全書網 May 14, 2012
破城槌............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
ariete............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred, VP]
.................  Diccionario Enciclopédico Ilustrado Sopena (1981) I:349
arietes............  [VP]
.................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
battering ram............  [AASLH Preferred, CHIN / RCIP Preferred, VP]
..........................  AASLH data (2016-)
..........................  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
..........................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
..........................  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/8347; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
..........................  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) 8347
battering rams............  [VP Preferred]
.............................  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.............................  Connolly, Greece and Rome at War (1981) illustration, 277
.............................  Quick, Weapons and Military Terms (1973)
.............................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) illustration
bélier............  [AASLH, CHIN / RCIP]
.................  AASLH data (2016-)
.................  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
.................  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/8347; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
.................  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) 8347
gōng chéng chuí............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
gong cheng chui............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
kung ch'eng ch'ui............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
ram, battering............  [VP]
.............................  Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988)
Rammbock............  [IfM-SMB-PK Preferred]
.................  Duden [online] (2011-) http://www.duden.de/node/778832/revisions/1260967/view
.................  DWDS - Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [online] (2008-) http://www.dwds.de/?view=1&qu=Rammbock
.................  Pierer [online] (1857-1865) http://www.zeno.org/nid/2001071751X
Rammböcke............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
....................  Duden [online] (2011-) http://www.duden.de/node/778832/revisions/1260967/view
rams (battering rams)............  [VP]
......................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
......................................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) rams
rams, battering............  [VP]
.............................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
stormram............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
stormrammen............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.......................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......................  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
 
Subject: .....  [AASLH, AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, IfM-SMB-PK, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AASLH data (2016-)
............  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
............  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/8347; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
............  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-)
............  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
German .......... [IfM-SMB-PK]
.......... IfM Berlin
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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