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ID: 300021165
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300021165

 

Record Type: concept
Auricular (Renaissance-Baroque decorative arts styles, Renaissance-Baroque styles, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Refers to a style that employs a particular type of ornament and was popular in 17th-century Europe. It is characterized by lobate scrolls, embossed relief work, and plastic, curvilinear, rippling forms that can resemble a human ear, to which the name refers. It developed in Utrecht, the Netherlands, in the early 17th century. The style may be seen in various art forms, but was most often used in metalwork. The style is derived from 16th-century graphic works of the Italian Mannerists, although the Dutch goldsmiths Adam and Paulus van Vianen are often credited with its invention.
 
Terms:
Auricular (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
Auricular (Spanish-P,D,U,U)
Knorpelwork (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
Lobate (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
耳形圖案 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
ěr xíng tú àn (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
er xing tu an (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
erh hsing t'u an (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
kwabstijl (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
Kwabornament (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,U)
Kwabornament (Dutch,UF,U,A)
oorschelpstijl (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
Knorpelwerk (C,U,German-P,D,U,A)
Knorpelwerk (Spanish,AD,U,U)
Ohrmuschelstil (C,U,German,UF,U,U)
Ohrmuschelstil (Spanish,UF,U,U)
estilo auricular (C,U,Portuguese-P,D,U,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  F.FL

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Styles and Periods Facet
Styles and Periods Facet
Hierarchy of Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)
.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <styles, periods, and cultures by region>
........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G)
Hierarchy of European
............ European (G)
Hierarchy of <Renaissance-Baroque styles and periods>
................ <Renaissance-Baroque styles and periods> (G)
Hierarchy of Renaissance-Baroque styles
.................... Renaissance-Baroque styles (G)
Hierarchy of Renaissance-Baroque decorative arts styles
........................ Renaissance-Baroque decorative arts styles (G)
Hierarchy of Auricular
............................ Auricular (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 指風行於十七世紀歐洲,應用一種特殊裝飾而形成的風格。此特殊裝飾類似人耳形狀,以葉狀渦捲裝飾、凸飾浮雕與造型曲線波紋構成,因此得名。此風格發展於十七世紀初期的荷蘭烏得勒支,可見於多種藝術形式上,但是以金屬製品居多。一般認為此風格為荷蘭銀匠亞當和范菲亞嫩所創,實則源自十六世紀義大利矯飾主義的造型設計圖樣。 
Dutch ..... Verwijst naar een stijl die populair was in het Europa van de 17de eeuw en waarbij een specifiek type ornament wordt toegepast. Kenmerkend voor de stijl zijn kwabvormig lofwerk, gebosseleerd reliëfwerk en plastische, booglijnige geplooide vormen die aan een menselijk oor doen denken. De kwabstijl is aan het begin van de 17de eeuw in Utrecht ontwikkeld. De stijl kan in verschillende kunstvormen worden aangetroffen, maar vooral in metaalwerk. De kwabstijl is afgeleid van het grafische werk van de maniëristen uit de 16de eeuw, hoewel de stijl vaak ook wordt toegeschreven aan de Hollandse goudsmeden Adam en Paulus van Vianen. 
Portuguese ..... Refere-se a um estilo que emprega um tipo específico de ornamento e era popular na Europa do século XVII. É caracterizada por volutas lobadas, em relevo e formas plásticas, curvilíneas e onduladas que podem se assemelhar a uma orelha humana, a que o nome se refere. Ele se desenvolveu em Utrecht, na Holanda, no início do século XVII. O estilo pode ser visto em várias formas de arte, mas era mais frequentemente usado em trabalhos em metal. O estilo é derivado de obras gráficas do século 16 dos maneiristas italianos, embora os ourives holandeses Adam e Paulus van Vianen sejam frequentemente creditados com sua invenção.  
Spanish ..... Se refiere a un estilo de artes decorativas que emplea un tipo particular de ornamento y que fue popular en siglo XVII en Europa. Se caracteriza por volutas lobuladas, grabado en relieve, y formas flexibles, curvilíneas, ondeadas que pueden parecerse a una oreja humana, a las que alude su nombre. Se desarrolló en Utrecht, Países Bajos, a principios del siglo XVII. El estilo puede apreciarse en varias formas de arte, pero fue usado más frecuentemente en trabajo metalúrgico. El estilo deriva de las obras gráficas del siglo XVI del Manierismo italiano, aunque a menudo se atribuye su invención a los orfebres holandeses Adam y Paulus van Vianen. 

Sources and Contributors:
耳形圖案............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 June 25, 2012
Auricular............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred, GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
....................  AATA database (2002-) 120720 checked 26 January 2012
....................  Fleming and Honour, Dictionary of the Decorative Arts (1977) Auricular style, Dutch Mannerist engrs and German silver.
....................  Fleming and Honour, Penguin Dictionary of the Decorative Arts (1989) 52
....................  Fleming y Honour, Diccionario de Artes Decorativas (1987) 51
....................  Lucie-Smith, Thames & Hudson Dictionary of Art Terms (1986)
....................  Oxford Companion to the Decorative Arts (1975) 61
erh hsing t'u an............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  TELDAP database (2009-)
er xing tu an............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
..........................  TELDAP database (2009-)
ěr xíng tú àn............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
..........................  TELDAP database (2009-)
estilo auricular............  [CVAA-BR Preferred]
.............................  CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
Knorpelwerk............  [CDBP-SNPC, VP]
.......................  Fleming and Honour, Penguin Dictionary of the Decorative Arts (1989) 52
.......................  Fleming y Honour, Diccionario de Artes Decorativas (1987) 50
Knorpelwork............  [VP]
.......................  Ware and Stafford, Illustrated Dictionary of Ornament (1974) 30
Kwabornament............  [CDBP-SNPC, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
.......................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......................  Fleming and Honour, Dictionary of the Decorative Arts (1977) 46
.......................  Fleming y Honour, Diccionario de Artes Decorativas (1987) 50
kwabstijl............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
....................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
Lobate............  [VP]
.................  Fleming and Honour, Dictionary of the Decorative Arts (1977)
.................  Fleming and Honour, Penguin Dictionary of the Decorative Arts (1989) 52
.................  Lucie-Smith, Thames & Hudson Dictionary of Art Terms (1986)
.................  Oxford Companion to the Decorative Arts (1975) 61, Lobate style.
Ohrmuschelstil............  [CDBP-SNPC, VP]
.............................  Fleming y Honour, Diccionario de Artes Decorativas (1987) 50
.............................  Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) "Auricular style," accessed 31 August 2000
oorschelpstijl............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.............................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CVAA-BR, GCI, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AAT-Ned (1994-)
............  AATA database (2002-) 120720 checked 26 January 2012
............  BHA Subject Headings (1985-) Auricular style
............  CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
............  Ware and Stafford, Illustrated Dictionary of Ornament (1974) Auricular ornament
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... TELDAP database (2009-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
Portuguese .......... [CVAA-BR]
.......... CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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