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Shingle Style (<modern North American architecture styles and movements>, modern North American, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Refers to the movement in America between 1879 and 1890 headed by John C. Stevens (1855-1940), characterized by the use of wood shingles to cover entire buildings and a predilection for functionalism rather than for historical, learned styles. This movement, which grew out of the Stick and Queen Anne movements, prevailed more among private homes and hotels rather than among industrial or commercial sites and featured free-flowing, open plans with interlocking interior and exterior spaces, irregular elevation, open porches, and irregular roof lines that contributed to an overall pastoral effect. Late 19th-century American architectural style that incorporates plain, shingled surfaces and massing of forms inspired by English and American Colonial buildings. It flourished in the New England school of architecture.
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| Terms: |
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| Shingle Style (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,A)
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| shingle style (C,U,English,AD,U,N)
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| style, shingle (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| 木板式 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 魚鱗板風格 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| mù bǎn shì (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| mu ban shi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| mu pan shih (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| Shingle style (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| Estilo Shingle (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: F.FL |
Hierarchical Position:
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Styles and Periods Facet |
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.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G) |
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............ Americas, The (G) |
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................ modern American (G) |
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.................... modern North American (G) |
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........................ <modern North American architecture styles and movements> (G) |
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............................ Shingle Style (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 指1879年至1890年間發生於美國，由約翰‧史蒂文（John C. Stevens, 1855-1940）所率領的一項運動。其特徵是以木製魚鱗板覆蓋整個建築，且偏好功能主義而非模仿歷史風格。該運動源自於木構風格建築與安妮皇后式建築運動（Stick and Queen Anne movements），多半流行於私人住家與旅館建築，而非流行於工業或商業場所。其特徵包括流暢的開放式平面，且內部空間與外部空間相互連結；不規則的建築立面；開放式門廊；及不規則的屋脊線條，整體構成出田園式的效果。 |
| Dutch ..... Verwijst naar de door John C. Stevens (1855-1940) aangevoerde stroming in Amerika tussen 1879 en 1890 die zich kenmerkt door het gebruik van houten dakspanen om hele gebouwen te bedekken en door een voorkeur voor het functionalisme boven historische, pretentieuze stijlen. Deze stijl, die voortkwam uit de Stick Style en de Queen Anne-stijl, werd vaker toegepast bij woonhuizen en hotels dan bij fabrieken of bedrijfscomplexen. Kenmerken van deze stijl zijn flexibele, open plattegronden met verbonden binnen- en buitenruimten, onregelmatige gevels, open veranda's en onregelmatige daklijnen ter versterking van een algeheel pastoraal karakter. |
| Spanish ..... Se refiere al movimiento en América entre 1879 y 1890 encabezado por John C. Stevens (1855-1940), caracterizado por el uso de tablillas de madera para cubrir edificios enteros y una inclinación por el funcionalismo en lugar de por los estilos históricos, aprendidos. Este movimiento que resultó de los movimientos Stick y Reina Ana se impuso más entre las casas privadas y hoteles más bien que entre los sitios industriales o comerciales y se caracteriza por planos abiertos con espacios interiores y exteriores interbloqueados, elevación irregular, porches abiertos, y líneas del tejado irregulares que contribuyen en conjunto a dar un efecto rural. |
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