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ID: 300016989
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300016989

 

Record Type: concept
Early Postclassic (Postclassic, Mesoamerican periods, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Refers to the Mesoamerican period from around CE 900 to CE 1200 most associated with the reintroduction of sculpture in the round as a dominant form, featuring large deity idols and pictorial motifs such as the sun disk with triangular rays, and with the decline of carved inscriptions. Pottery in the period predominantly features braziers, long-handled censers, tobacco pipes, Coyotlatelco potteryware with stylized red designs on cream backgrounds, and Mazapán potteryware with parallel straight or wavy red lines. It is also typified by the metallic gray glaze known as Plumbate. Ceramic figurines in the period are mold-made and painted after firing and feature female images, male warriors, and deities.
 
Terms:
Early Postclassic (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
Early Post-Classic (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
Postclassic, Early (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
後古典期早期 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
hòu gǔ diǎn qǐ zǎo qǐ (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
hou gu dian qi zao qi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
hou ku tien ch'i tsao ch'i (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
Vroeg-Postklassiek (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
posclásico temprano (mesoamericano) (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  F.FL

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Styles and Periods Facet
Styles and Periods Facet
Hierarchy of Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)
.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <styles, periods, and cultures by region>
........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G)
Hierarchy of Americas, The
............ Americas, The (G)
Hierarchy of Pre-Columbian (American)
................ Pre-Columbian (American) (G)
Hierarchy of <Pre-Columbian Middle American styles and periods>
.................... <Pre-Columbian Middle American styles and periods> (G)
Hierarchy of Mesoamerican
........................ Mesoamerican (G)
Hierarchy of Mesoamerican periods
............................ Mesoamerican periods (G)
Hierarchy of Postclassic
................................ Postclassic (G)
Hierarchy of Early Postclassic
.................................... Early Postclassic (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 指約從西元900年至西元1200年的古代中美洲時代,此時圓狀立體雕塑重新成為主要藝術形式,以大型神像及圖像化的母題(如具三角形光芒的盤狀太陽)為特色,雕刻銘文較先前為少。該時期的陶器主要以炭盆、長柄香爐、煙斗、在乳白色背景上繪有紅色圖樣的克優特拉特克陶器,以及帶著紅色平行線條或波浪紋之馬紮潘陶器;又以呈金屬光澤的灰色釉料(即高鉛酸鹽釉料)為典型特色。該時期的陶製塑像以模製法製作,經焙燒後再施以彩繪,以女性人像、男性武士與神像為特色。 
Dutch ..... Verwijst naar de Meso-Amerikaanse periode van circa 900 tot 1200 n. Chr. die vooral werd gekenmerkt door de herinvoering van de rondsculptuur (met grote afgodsbeelden en decoratieve motieven, zoals de zonneschijf met driehoekige stralen) als dominante vorm, en door de afname van het gebruik van ingesneden inscripties. Het aardewerk uit deze periode bestaat voornamelijk uit komforen, wierookvaten met lange stelen, tabakspijpen, Coyotlatelco-aardewerk met gestileerde rode dessins op een crèmekleurige achtergrond en Mazapán-aardewerk met parallelle rechte of golvende rode lijnen. Kenmerkend voor het aardewerk is ook het paarsgrijze glazuur dat bekend staat als Plumbate. De keramische beeldjes uit deze periode werden gemaakt met mallen en werden na het bakken beschilderd. Deze beeldjes stellen vrouwelijke figuren, mannelijke strijders en godheden voor. 
Spanish ..... Se refiere al período en Mesoamérica desde alrededor del 900 d.C. al 1200 d.C. la mayor parte asociado con la reintroducción de la escultura en el ciclo como una forma dominante, destacando grandes ídolos de divinidades y motivos pictóricos como el disco del sol con rayos triangulares y con la declinación de las inscripciones talladas. La alfarería en el período ofrece predominantemente braseros, incensarios con mangos largos, pipas de tabaco, cerámica de Coyotlatelco con diseños rojos estilizados sobre fondos crema y cerámica de Mazapán con líneas rectas paralelas o líneas rojas ondulantes. Se caracteriza también por el barniz gris metálico conocido como plúmbea. Las estatuillas de cerámica en el período son hechas con molde y se pintan después de quemar y presentan imágenes femeninas, guerreros masculinos y deidades. 

Sources and Contributors:
後古典期早期............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
.................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Early Postclassic............  [VP Preferred]
................................  Wiley, American Archaeology (1971) Vol. 1, 90
Early Post-Classic............  [VP]
...................................  Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) "Mesoamerican, Pre-Columbian: Monumental Stone Sculpture: Post-Classic;" "Mesoamerican, Pre-Columbian: Pottery and Clay Sculpture: Post-Classic" Accessed 6/27/00
hou gu dian qi zao qi............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
......................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
hòu gǔ diǎn qǐ zǎo qǐ............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
......................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
hou ku tien ch'i tsao ch'i............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...............................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
posclásico temprano (mesoamericano)............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
...........................................................  Miller, El arte de Mesoamérica (1996) 6
Postclassic, Early............  [VP]
...................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
Vroeg-Postklassiek............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
...................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
...................................  Bushnell, Oude kunst van Amerika (1965)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  Bushnell, Oude kunst van Amerika (1965)
............  Jennings and Norbeck, Prehistoric Man (1964) 590; Early Postclassic stage
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Bushnell, Oude kunst van Amerika (1965)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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