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ID: 300016976
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300016976

 

Record Type: concept
Late Preclassic (Preclassic, Mesoamerican periods, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Refers to the period in Mesoamerica from around 300 BCE to 250 CE. Featherwork in Mesoamerica originated in this period as symbols of power and class and featured elaborate ceremonial head dresses comprised of quetzal tail feathers. Sculptural pieces of the period include pottery and effigy vessels, zoomorphic and anthropomorphic burial figures, fluted vases with distinctive parallel red lines drawn over orange slip, and bowls painted with serpentine forms on exterior rim bands. The style of architecture in the period evolved to palatial scales, featuring solid, flat or vaulted roof coverings, elaborate stairways bordered by flat ramps at each side, moldings, tableros, and masks. Pyramidal structures in the period display complex terraced, circular, and conic sections.
 
Terms:
Late Preclassic (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
Formative, Late (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
Late Formative (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
Late Pre-Classic (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
Preclassic, Late (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
前古典期晚期 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
qián gǔ diǎn qǐ wǎn qǐ (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
qian gu dian qi wan qi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
ch'ien ku tien ch'i wan ch'i (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
laat-preklassiek (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
preclásico tardío (mesoamericano) (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  F.FL

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Styles and Periods Facet
Styles and Periods Facet
Hierarchy of Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)
.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <styles, periods, and cultures by region>
........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G)
Hierarchy of Americas, The
............ Americas, The (G)
Hierarchy of Pre-Columbian (American)
................ Pre-Columbian (American) (G)
Hierarchy of <Pre-Columbian Middle American styles and periods>
.................... <Pre-Columbian Middle American styles and periods> (G)
Hierarchy of Mesoamerican
........................ Mesoamerican (G)
Hierarchy of Mesoamerican periods
............................ Mesoamerican periods (G)
Hierarchy of Preclassic
................................ Preclassic (G)
Hierarchy of Late Preclassic
.................................... Late Preclassic (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 普遍指約從西元前300年至西元前250年的古代中美洲時代。古代中美洲的羽飾即源於該時代,為權力和階級的象徵,由鳳尾綠咬鵑尾部羽毛組成的精美儀式頭冠為其特色。該時代的雕塑作品包括陶器和塑像容器、獸形及人形陪葬俑、在橘色泥釉上繪有獨特平行紅色線條之凹槽瓶,以及在器口邊緣外側繪有彎曲飾帶的碗。該時代的建築風格規模更顯宏偉,特色為堅固、平坦或拱形的屋頂,精緻階梯的兩側鑲有平坦扶手,帶有裝飾板、平台及人面雕飾等細節。該時代之金字塔建築由複雜的梯狀、環形及錐狀的構件組合而成。 
Dutch ..... Verwijst naar de periode in Meso-Amerika van circa 300 tot 250 v. Chr. Verenwerk in Meso-Amerika had zijn oorsprong in deze periode als symbool van macht en rang en bestond onder andere uit verfijnde ceremoniële hoofdtooien die waren gemaakt van veren van de staart van quetzals. Beeldhouwwerken uit deze periode omvatten aardewerk en grafurnen, zoömorfe en antropomorfe graffiguren, gegroefde vazen met karakteristieke parallelle lijnen die zijn getekend op oranje slip, en schalen die zijn beschilderd met kronkelige vormen op randbanden aan de buitenkant. De architectuurstijl in deze periode nam paleisachtige vormen aan, met robuuste, platte of gewelfde dakbedekkingen, fijn afgewerkte trappen met strekse hellingen aan weerszijden, lijstwerk, tablero's en maskers. Piramide-achtige structuren in deze periode tonen complexe cirkel- en kegelvormige secties en secties met terrassen. 
Spanish ..... Se refiere al período en Mesoamérica desde alrededor del año 300 a.C. al 250 a.C. El trabajo con plumas en Mesoamérica comenzó en este período como símbolos de poder y clase y ofrece elaborados atavíos para la cabeza ceremoniales que consistían en plumas de cola de quetzal. Las piezas escultóricas del período incluyen cerámica y vasijas con imágenes, figuras funerarias zoomórficas y antropomórficas, jarrones acanalados con características líneas rojas paralelas dibujadas sobre engobe naranjo y cuencos pintados con formas serpentinas sobre bandas en los bordes exteriores. El estilo de arquitectura en el período evoluciona a escalas palaciegas y ofrece techos sólidos, planos o abovedados, detalladas escalinatas bordeadas por rampas planas a cada lado, molduras, tableros y máscaras. Las estructuras piramidales en el período despliegan complejos escalonados en forma de terrazas, secciones redondas y cónicas. 

Sources and Contributors:
前古典期晚期............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
.................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
ch'ien ku tien ch'i wan ch'i............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...............................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Formative, Late............  [VP]
.............................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
laat-preklassiek............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.............................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.............................  Bushnell, Oude kunst van Amerika (1965)
Late Formative............  [VP]
.............................  Clark, World Prehistory in New Perspective (1977) 364
.............................  Jennings and Norbeck, Prehistoric Man (1964) 336
.............................  Spencer and Jennings, Native Americans (1977) 441
Late Preclassic............  [GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
.............................  AATA database (2002-) 125518 checked 26 January 2012
.............................  Fagan, People of the Earth (1983) 438
.............................  Muser, Facts and Artifacts of Ancient Middle America (1978) 131
Late Pre-Classic............  [VP]
.............................  Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) "Mesoamerican, Pre-Columbian: Other Arts: Featherwork;" "Mesoamerican, Pre-Columbian: Pottery and Clay Sculpture: Pre-Classic;" "Mesoamerican, Pre-Columbian: Lapidary Arts: Pre-Classic;" "Mesoamerican, Pre-Columbian: Monumental Stone Sculpture: Pre-Classic" Accessed 6/22/00
preclásico tardío (mesoamericano)............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
........................................................  TAA database (2000-)
Preclassic, Late............  [VP]
.............................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
qian gu dian qi wan qi............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.........................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
qián gǔ diǎn qǐ wǎn qǐ............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.........................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, GCI, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AATA database (2002-) 125518 checked 26 January 2012
............  Bushnell, Oude kunst van Amerika (1965)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Bushnell, Oude kunst van Amerika (1965)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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