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ID: 300003628
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300003628

 

Record Type: concept
barbicans (outworks, fortification elements, ... Components (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Outworks in Medieval fortifications, such as gate towers, but more frequently an advance work used to flank the approach to a gateway.
 
Terms:
barbicans (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
barbican (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
barbacans (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
dubbele vestingtorens (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
dubbele vestingtoren (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
Barbakanen (C,U,German,D,PN)
Barbakane (C,U,German-P,AD,SN)
barbacones (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
barbacón (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
barbacana (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.PJ

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Components (hierarchy name)
.... Components (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of components (objects parts)
........ components (objects parts) (G)
Hierarchy of <components by specific context>
............ <components by specific context> (G)
Hierarchy of architectural elements
................ architectural elements (G)
Hierarchy of <architectural elements by building type>
.................... <architectural elements by building type> (G)
Hierarchy of fortification elements
........................ fortification elements (G)
Hierarchy of outworks
............................ outworks (G)
Hierarchy of barbicans
................................ barbicans (G)

Additional Notes:
Dutch ..... Buitenwerken van middeleeuwse vestingwerken, zoals poorttorens, maar vaker een vooruitgeschoven post die wordt gebruikt om de toegang tot een poort te versterken. 
German ..... Außenwerk in mittelalterlichen Befestigungsanlagen, wie zum Beispiel Tortürme, aber in der Weiterentwicklung zunehmend als Flankierung von Toreingängen verwendet. 

Sources and Contributors:
barbacana............  [CDBP-SNPC]
....................  Ching, Diccionario Visual de Arquitectura (1997) 140
barbacans............  [VP]
....................  Harris, Historic Architecture Sourcebook (1977) illustration
....................  Sturgis, Dictionary of Architecture and Building (1901)
barbacón............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
.................  TAA database (2000-)
barbacones............  [CDBP-SNPC]
.......................  Comité, Plural del término en singular
Barbakane............  [IfM-SMB-PK Preferred]
....................  Duden [online] (2011-) http://www.duden.de/node/758959/revisions/1178386/view
....................  Glossarium artis, Burgen und feste Plätze (1977) 137
....................  Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon (1905-1909) [online] http://www.zeno.org/nid/20006290221
Barbakanen............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
.......................  Glossarium artis, Burgen und feste Plätze (1977) 137
barbican............  [VP]
.................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
barbicans............  [VP Preferred]
....................  Avery Index (1963-)
....................  BHA Subject Headings (1985-)
....................  Harris, Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975)
....................  Lever and Harris, Illustrated Glossary of Architecture (1966)
....................  RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982)
....................  Sturgis, Dictionary of Architecture and Building (1901)
dubbele vestingtoren............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
...................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
...................................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
dubbele vestingtorens............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
......................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
......................................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
 
Subject: .....  [CDBP-SNPC, IfM-SMB-PK, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) Towers
............  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Sturgis, Dictionary of Architecture and Building (1901)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
German .......... [IfM-SMB-PK]
.......... IfM Berlin

 

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