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Russia calf (calf (leather), <leather by origin>, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Red or reddish-brown calf originally produced in Russia and introduced into western Europe in the 17th century, vegetable-tanned with willow, poplar, or larch bark and curried on the flesh side with extract from birch bark, which gave it a characteristic pleasing odor thought to repel insects. It was often finished with a diced pattern. Between 1780 and 1830 it was highly prized for bookbinding, "Russia leather" was made in imitation of it.
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| Terms: |
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| Russia calf (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,N)
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| calf, Russia (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| russia calf (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| 俄羅斯小牛皮 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| è luó sī xiǎo niú pí (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles),UF,U,U)
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| è luó sī xiǎo niú pí (Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| e luo si xiao niu pi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| Russisch kalfsleer (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| becerro de Rusia (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: M.MT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Materials Facet |
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.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ materials (substances) (G) |
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............ <materials by origin> (G) |
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................ biological material (G) |
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.................... animal material (G) |
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........................ processed animal material (G) |
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............................ leather (G) |
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................................ <leather by origin> (G) |
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.................................... calf (leather) (G) |
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........................................ Russia calf (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 紅色或紅棕色的小牛皮，最早是俄羅斯製造，十七世紀時引進西歐，以柳木、白楊或落葉松樹皮等植物鞣革，肉面層並用樺樹皮提取物鞣製，因此賦予了皮革獨特的香味，普遍認為具驅蟲功效。通常最後的加工手續會加上小方塊圖紋。在西元1780到1830年間，為書籍裝訂方面的珍貴材料，「俄羅斯皮革」即是為仿效它而製。 |
| Dutch ..... Rood of roodbruin kalfsleer dat oorspronkelijk in Rusland werd geproduceerd en in de 17de eeuw in West-Europa werd geïntroduceerd. Het werd plantaardig gelooid met de schors van de wilg, de populier of de lariks en op de vleeszijde bewerkt met extract uit de schors van de berkenboom, die het de karakteristieke prettige geur meegaf, waarschijnlijk bedoeld om insecten op afstand te houden. Het werd vaak afgewerkt met een ruitjespatroon. Tussen 1780 en 1830 werd het zeer gewaardeerd door boekbinders en 'juchtleer' is er een imitatie van. |
| Spanish ..... Becerro rojo o marrón rojizo producido en Rusia e introducido en Europa Occidental en el siglo XVII, curtido con vegetales como sauce, álamo o corteza de abedul y sobado en el lado de la carne con extracto de abedul, que le da un olor característico agradable, que se dice repele a los insectos. Se terminaba a menudo con un diseño en dados. Entre 1780 y 1830 alcanzó alto precio por su uso en encuadernación. El "cuero de Rusia" era hecho con una imitación.
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Related concepts: |
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| distinguished from .... |
Russia leather |
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(vegetable-tanned leather, <leather by process>, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300227887] |
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