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ID: 300022047
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300022047

 

Record Type: concept
Shaker (Christian sect) (Christian sects, Christianity, ... Associated Concepts (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Refers to a Christian millenarian sect that arose in 1747 in England out of a group of radical Quakers that had adopted the French Camisards' ritual practices of shaking, shouting, dancing, whirling, and singing in tongues; the sect was later spread to the United States by Ann Lee and her disciples. The sect advocates communal living, productive labor, and celibacy. Shaker communities in the United States flourished economically and created a distinctive and influential style of architecture, furniture, and handicraft before the sect declined in the late 19th and 20th centuries. Shaker dances and songs are also admired as folk art and the Shakers are responsible for numerous important inventions.
 
Terms:
Shaker (Christian sect) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,N)
Shaker (Christian sect) (Spanish-P,D,U,U)
United Society of Believers in Christ's Second Appearing (C,U,English,AD,U,N)
震顫派 (基督教教派) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
zhèn zhàn pài (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
zhen zhan pai (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
chen chan p'ai (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
shaker (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  B.BM

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Associated Concepts Facet
Associated Concepts Facet
Hierarchy of Associated Concepts (hierarchy name)
.... Associated Concepts (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <religions and religious concepts>
........ <religions and religious concepts> (G)
Hierarchy of religions (belief systems, cultures)
............ religions (belief systems, cultures) (G)
Hierarchy of Abrahamic religions
................ Abrahamic religions (G)
Hierarchy of Christianity
.................... Christianity (G)
Hierarchy of Christian sects
........................ Christian sects (G)
Hierarchy of Shaker (Christian sect)
............................ Shaker (Christian sect) (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 西元1747年興起於英格蘭的基督教千禧年教派,由一群激進的貴格會教徒組成,採用法國卡密薩教派(Camisards)的儀式─震顫、叫喊、跳舞、旋轉、用方言唱歌;後由安‧李(Ann Lee)及其門徒傳佈至美國。此教派提倡團體生活、具生產力的勞動,以及獨居。在美國的震顫派信徒社區於經濟方面大有斬獲,並在十九世紀末至二十世紀沒落之前,創造出獨特且具影響力的建築、家具及手工藝品風格。震顫派信徒的舞蹈與歌曲被視為民俗藝術欣賞,更促成了無數重要的創新。 
Dutch ..... Verwijst naar een christelijke chiliastische sekte die in 1747 ontstond in Engeland uit een groep radicale quakers die van de Franse camisards het rituele schudden, schreeuwen, dansen, ronddraaien en zingen in tongen hadden overgenomen. De sekte breidde zich nadien uit naar de Verenigde Staten onder leiding van Ann Lee en haar discipelen. De sekte propageert het wonen in een leefgemeenschap, productieve arbeid en het celibaat. Shaker-gemeenschappen in de Verenigde Staten waren welvarend en creëerden een karakteristieke en invloedrijke stijl in de architectuur en de fabricage van meubels en ambachtelijke producten. In de late 19de en de 20ste eeuw werd de sekte minder belangrijk. Dansen en liederen van de shakers worden ook gewaardeerd als volkskunst en de shakers hebben talloze belangrijke uitvindingen op hun naam staan. 
Spanish ..... Se refiere a la secta cristiana milenaria que surgió en 1747 en Inglaterra de un grupo de cuáqueros radicales que habían adoptado las prácticas rituales francesas Camisard de sacudirse, gritar, bailar, dar vueltas y cantar en diversos idiomas; la secta fue posteriormente difundida en los Estados Unidos por Ann Lee y sus discípulos. La secta apoya la vida comunitaria, trabajo productivo y celibato. Las comunidades Shaker florecieron económicamente en los Estados Unidos y crearon un estilo distintivo de arquitectura, mobiliario y artesanía, antes que la secta declinara a finales del siglo XIX, y principios del XX. Los Shaker son admirados por sus danzas y canciones y por sus bailes populares, también son responsables de numerosos inventos. 

Sources and Contributors:
震顫派 (基督教教派)............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
.......................  大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 July 19, 2012
.......................  智慧藏百科全書網 July 19, 2012
chen chan p'ai............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  TELDAP database (2009-)
Shaker (Christian sect)............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred, GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
.........................................  AATA database (2002-) 128709 checked 26 January 2012
.........................................  Avery Index (1963-) (source AAT) - subhead.
.........................................  Columbia Encyclopedia (1963)
.........................................  Crim, Abingdon Dictionary of Living Religions (1981) 674
.........................................  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) "Shaker." Accessed 1/17/01.
.........................................  Lippy and Williams, Encyclopedia of the American Religious Experience (1988) 864
.........................................  TAA database (2000-)
shaker............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
United Society of Believers in Christ's Second Appearing............  [VP]
.........................................................................................  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) "Shaker." Accessed 1/17/01.
zhen zhan pai............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
..........................  TELDAP database (2009-)
zhèn zhàn pài............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
..........................  TELDAP database (2009-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, GCI, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AATA database (2002-) 128709 checked 26 January 2012
............  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) Shakers; ..., Shaker
............  Crim, Abingdon Dictionary of Living Religions (1981) 674; Shakers
............  Lippy and Williams, Encyclopedia of the American Religious Experience (1988) 502; Shakers
............  RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) Villages: US; precoor.; Shaker communities
............  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... TELDAP database (2009-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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