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ID: 300266134
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300266134

 

Record Type: concept
gopuras (gate structures, <single built works by function>, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Monumental barrel-roofed temple gateways or gate towers of South Indian temples or temple enclosures. These evolved from the form of vimanas, but with a passageway incorporated through the center of the structure. gateway, with śālā (Valabhī) type of superstructure; gate-house (Dravidian and early Indian in general)
 
Terms:
gopuras (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
gopuras (Spanish,UF,U,PN)
gopuras (Sanskrit (transliterated)-P,D,U,PN)
gopura (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
gopura (Spanish-P,D,U,SN)
gopura (Sanskrit (transliterated),AD,U,SN)
gōpura (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
gōpura (Sanskrit (transliterated),AD,SN)
gōpuras (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
gopuram (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
gopuram (Dutch,AD,U,U)
gopuram (Tamil (transliterated)-P,UF,U,N)
gopuram (Spanish,AD,U,SN)
gopuran (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
哥普蘭門塔 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
瞿布羅 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
塔門 (印度寺廟) (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
塔樓 (印度寺廟) (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
gē pǔ lán mén tǎ (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
ge pu lan men ta (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
ko p'u lan men t'a (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
gopurams (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.RK

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Built Environment (hierarchy name)
.... Built Environment (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of Single Built Works (hierarchy name)
........ Single Built Works (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of single built works (built environment)
............ single built works (built environment) (G)
Hierarchy of <single built works by specific type>
................ <single built works by specific type> (G)
Hierarchy of <single built works by function>
.................... <single built works by function> (G)
Hierarchy of gate structures
........................ gate structures (G)
Hierarchy of gopuras
............................ gopuras (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 巨大桶狀屋頂的寺廟門戶或門塔,屬於南印度的寺廟或圍起的寺廟區域。其演變自維摩那(vimanas)的形式,但有一條通道穿越結構的中心。門戶,具有宿舍(伐臘毗)(śālā(Valabhī))類型的上層建築;門樓(一般來說是在達羅毗荼和早期的印度) 
Dutch ..... Wordt gebruikt voor poorten of poorttorens van Zuid-Indiaase tempels of tempelgronden. 
Spanish ..... Entrada o torre-puerta de los templos o cercamientos templarios del sur de India. 

Sources and Contributors:
哥普蘭門塔............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
..............  世界建築經典圖鑑 336
瞿布羅............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
塔門 (印度寺廟)............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
....................  世界藝術史 893
塔樓 (印度寺廟)............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
....................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
ge pu lan men ta............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
gē pǔ lán mén tǎ............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
gopura............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred, VP]
.................  Bussogli, Arquitectura Oriental (1974)
.................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
gōpura............  [CAA-AIIS Preferred, VP]
.................  AIIS AAT, contribution from AIIS EITA (2021-)
.................  EITA Glossary: South India (1983-)
.................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
gopuram............  [CDBP-SNPC, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  Copplestone, ed., World Architecture (1966) GLOS
.................  Edwardes, Indian Temples and Palaces (1969)
.................  García-Ormaechea, Arte y Cultura de India. Península del Indostán, Himalaya y Sudeste Asiático (1998)
.................  Harris, Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975)
.................  Oxford English Dictionary (1989)
.................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
gopurams............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
gopuran............  [VP]
.................  Fleming et al., Penguin Dictionary of Architecture (1981)
gopuras............  [CDBP-SNPC, VP Preferred]
.................  Comité, Plural del término en singular
.................  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
.................  Grove Art Online (2003-2008) accessed 1 October 2006
.................  Hardy, Indian Temple Architecture (1995) 388
.................  Harris, Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975)
.................  Huntington, Art of Ancient India (1985) 719; 524, illo.
.................  Jaina Art and Architecture (1974-1975) 604
.................  Mitter, Indian Art (2001) 36
.................  Oxford English Dictionary (1989)
.................  Rowland, Art and Architecture of India (1970) GLOS
.................  Sturgis, Dictionary of Architecture and Building (1901)
.................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
gōpuras............  [VP]
.................  Hardy, Indian Temple Architecture (1995) 388
.................  Huntington, Art of Ancient India (1985) 524, illo.
ko p'u lan men t'a............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CAA-AIIS, CDBP-SNPC, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AAT-Ned (1994-)
............  AIIS AAT, contribution from AIIS EITA (2021-)
............  Edwardes, Indian Temples and Palaces (1969)
............  EITA Glossary: South India (1983-)
............  Grove Art Online (2003-2008)
............  Huntington, Art of Ancient India (1985)
............  Jaina Art and Architecture (1974-1975)
............  Mitter, Indian Art (2001)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... EITA Glossary: South India (1983-)
.......... Grove Art Online (2008-)
.......... Hardy, Indian Temple Architecture (1995)
.......... Huntington, Art of Ancient India (1985)
.......... Scope Note based on Glossary of EITA (written 2021-)
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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