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ID: 300249768
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300249768

 

Record Type: concept
telephones (telecommunication systems components, system components, ... Components (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Instruments, apparatus, or devices that convey or reproduce sounds at a distance, especially such devices in which the human voice is transmitted as by wire, satellite, or via base-station antennas as short-wave analog or digital signals. The term was used as early as the 18th century to refer to string phones (cups joined by a string), but the modern device is attributed to Alexander Graham Bell, who patented it in March 1876. That original telephones worked on the principle that sounds of speech are complex vibrations in air, which can be transferrable to solid bodies and in electrical impulses in conducting metals.
 
Terms:
telephones (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
telephone (C,U,LC,English,AD,U,SN)
phones (telephones) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
telefoons (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
telefoon (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
telefoontoestel (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
telefoontoestellen (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
téléphones (C,U,French-P,D,U,PN)
téléphone (C,U,French,AD,U,SN)
Telefone (C,U,German,D,PN)
Telefon (C,U,German-P,AD,SN)
Fernsprechapparat (C,U,German,UF,SN)
Fernsprechapparate (C,U,German,UF,PN)
Telephon (C,U,German,UF,SN)
Telephone (C,U,German,UF,PN)
טלפון (C,U,Hebrew,D,N)
teléfonos (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
teléfono (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.PJ

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Components (hierarchy name)
.... Components (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of components (objects parts)
........ components (objects parts) (G)
Hierarchy of <components by specific context>
............ <components by specific context> (G)
Hierarchy of system components
................ system components (G)
Hierarchy of telecommunication systems components
.................... telecommunication systems components (G)
Hierarchy of telephones
........................ telephones (G)

Additional Notes:
Dutch ..... Wordt gebruikt voor instrumenten, toestellen of apparaten die geluiden over een afstand overbrengen of reproduceren, vooral die apparaten waarin een menselijke stem wordt overgebracht door een kabel of een satelliet. 
German ..... Vorrichtung, Apparat oder Gerät, welches Geräusche aus der Ferne übermittelt oder reproduziert, insbesondere solche Geräte, die die menschliche Stimme über Draht, Satellit oder Basisstationsantennen als analoge Kurzwellen oder digitale Signale übertragen. Die Bezeichnung wurde bereits im 18. Jahrhundert für Schnurtelefone verwendet (zwei Becher, die mit einer Schnur verbunden waren), aber das moderne Gerät wird Alexander Graham Bell zugeschrieben, der es im März 1876 patentierte. Dieses ursprüngliche Telefon funktionierte nach dem Prinzip, dass Sprechgeräusche aus komplexen Luftvibrationen bestehen, die auf einen festen Körper und mit leitendem Metall in elektrische Impulse umgewandelt werden können. 

Related concepts:
involves ....  telephone numbers
................  (communications concepts, Associated Concepts (hierarchy name)) [300435688]

Sources and Contributors:
טלפון............  [IMJ]
..............  Israel Museum Jerusalem contribution (n.d.)
Fernsprechapparat............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
................................  GND - Gemeinsame Normdatei http://d-nb.info/gnd/4016854-2
Fernsprechapparate............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
...................................  AAT-Deutsch (2012-)
phones (telephones)............  [VP]
...................................  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
Telefon............  [IfM-SMB-PK Preferred]
.................  Duden [online] (2011-) http://www.duden.de/node/675993/revisions/1341853/view
.................  DWDS - Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [online] (2008-) http://www.dwds.de/?view=1&qu=Telefon
.................  GND - Gemeinsame Normdatei http://d-nb.info/gnd/4016854-2
Telefone............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
.................  Duden [online] (2011-) http://www.duden.de/node/675993/revisions/1341853/view
teléfono............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred, VP]
.................  Dewey, Sistema de Clasificación Decimal Dewey e Índice Relativo (2000) 740
.................  Parkinson, Historia del Cine (1998) 24
.................  Tesauro de Arte & Arquitectura (TAA) [online] (2000-)
teléfonos............  [CDBP-SNPC, VP]
....................  Comité, Plural del término en singular
....................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
telefoon............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
telefoons............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
....................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
telefoontoestel............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.............................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
telefoontoestellen............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
...................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
Telephon............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
.................  DWDS - Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [online] (2008-) http://www.dwds.de/?view=1&qu=Telefon
telephone............  [AASLH Preferred, CHIN / RCIP, IMJ Preferred, VP]
....................  AASLH data (2016-)
....................  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
....................  Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988)
....................  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
....................  Israel Museum Jerusalem contribution (n.d.)
....................  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/11329; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
....................  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) 11329
....................  Parks Canada Descriptive Dictionary of Objects / Dictionnaire descriptif d’objets (c 1996)
téléphone............  [AASLH, CHIN / RCIP, VP]
....................  AASLH data (2016-)
....................  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
....................  CHIN database (1988-)
....................  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/11329; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
....................  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) 11329
....................  Parks Canada Descriptive Dictionary of Objects / Dictionnaire descriptif d’objets (c 1996)
Telephone............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
....................  AAT-Deutsch (2012-)
telephones............  [CDBP-SNPC, VP Preferred]
.......................  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.......................  Contributed as a candidate term MINNHS - May 1993
.......................  Oxford English Dictionary (1989)
.......................  Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993)
.......................  Tesauro de Arte & Arquitectura (TAA) [online] (2000-)
.......................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) illustration
téléphones............  [CHIN / RCIP Preferred]
.......................  CHIN database (1988-)
 
Subject: .....  [AASLH, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, IfM-SMB-PK, IMJ, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AASLH data (2016-)
............  AAT-Ned (1994-)
............  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) telephone service
............  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
............  CHIN database (1988-)
............  Israel Museum Jerusalem contribution (n.d.)
............  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/11329; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
............  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-)
............  Parks Canada Descriptive Dictionary of Objects / Dictionnaire descriptif d’objets (c 1996)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 19 March 2008
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
German .......... [IfM-SMB-PK]
.......... IfM Berlin

 

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