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ID: 300042163 Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300042163			Record Type: concept

dulcimers (zitherlike chordophones: struck, zitherlike chordophones, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name))

Note: Zitherlike chordophones with a box resonator and multiple strings but no keyboard, played by being struck with light hammers.

Terms:

dulcimers (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)

dulcimer (C,U,LC,English,AD,U,SN)

dulcimer (Spanish-P,D,U,SN)

hackbrett (C,U,English,UF,U,N)

hackbretts (C,U,English,UF,U,N)

haskbretts (C,U,English,UF,U,N)

hakkeborden (muziekinstrumenten) (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)

hakkebord (muziekinstrument) (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)

tympanon (C,U,French-P,AD,U,MSN)

Hackbretter (Chordofone) (C,U,German,D,PN)

Hackbrett (Chordofon) (C,U,German-P,AD,SN)

Dulcimer (Hackbrett) (C,U,German,AD,SN)

Dulcimers (C,U,German,AD,PN)

Tympana (C,U,German,AD,SN)

Tympanon (Hackbrett) (C,U,German,AD,SN)

dulcémele (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)

dulcimore (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.TT

Hierarchical Position:

Objects Facet

.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G)

........ Sound Devices (hierarchy name) (G)

............ sound devices (equipment) (G)

................ <sound devices by acoustical characteristics> (G)

.................... chordophones (G)

........................ zitherlike chordophones (G)

............................ zitherlike chordophones: struck (G)

................................ dulcimers (G)

Additional Notes:

Dutch ..... Snaarinstrumenten met een klankbodem en meerdere snaren, maar zonder toetsenbord. Ze worden aangeslagen met lichte hamertjes.

German ..... Lauteninstrument mit einem Resonanzkasten und mehreren Saiten, aber ohne Tastatur, gespielt durch Anschlagen mit Klöppeln.

Spanish ..... Cordófonos tipo cítara con una resonador de caja y múltiples cuerdas, pero sin teclado, que se tocan golpeándolos con martillos livianos.

Sources and Contributors:

dulcémele............	[CDBP-SNPC]
....................	Tranchefort, Los Instrumentos Musicales (1994)

dulcimer............	[AASLH Preferred, CDBP-SNPC Preferred, CHIN / RCIP Preferred, VP]
.................	AASLH data (2016-)
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................	Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988)
.................	CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
.................	Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/10777; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
.................	Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) 10777
.................	Randel, Diccionario Harvard de Música (1997)

Dulcimer (Hackbrett)............	[IfM-SMB-PK]
...................................	GND - Gemeinsame Normdatei 4158657-8

dulcimers............	[VP Preferred]
....................	Bessaraboff, Ancient European Musical Instruments (1944) IND
....................	Contributed as a candidate term Candidate comment -- BATEMI -- 8/94
....................	Diagram Group, Musical Instruments of the World (1976) illustration, 226
....................	Marcuse, Musical Instruments Dictionary (1975) definition source; says distinguished from psalters in that they're played with hammers, not plucked
....................	Sadie, New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments (1984) illustration, Vol. 1, 620, definition source
....................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)

Dulcimers............	[IfM-SMB-PK]
....................	Duden [online] (2011-) http://www.duden.de/node/774858/revisions/1265387/view; https://www.duden.de/rechtschreibung/Dulcimer

dulcimore............	[CDBP-SNPC]
....................	Randel, Diccionario Harvard de Música (1997)

hackbrett............	[VP]
....................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)

Hackbrett (Chordofon)............	[IfM-SMB-PK Preferred]
......................................	Baines, Lexikon der Musikinstrumente (2010) 120-121
......................................	Braccini, Praktisches Wörterbuch der Musik (2010) 24
......................................	Halbscheffel, Lexikon Musikinstrumente (2010) 137-138
......................................	Leuchtmann, Wörterbuch Musik (1992) 54
......................................	MIMO [online] (2009-) http://www.mimo-db.eu/LinkedData/default.aspx?lex=3644_4
......................................	Ruf, Lexicon Musikinstumente (1991) 174-175
......................................	Valentin, Handbuch Musikinstrumentenkunde (2004) 111-112

Hackbretter (Chordofone)............	[IfM-SMB-PK]
.........................................	AAT-Deutsch (2012-)
.........................................	Duden [online] (2011-) http://www.duden.de/node/697782/revisions/1273146/view

hackbretts............	[VP]
.......................	Sadie, New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments (1984) Vol. 2, 116

hakkebord (muziekinstrument)............	[RKD, AAT-Ned]
...............................................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
...............................................	Encyclopedie van muziekinstrumenten (1977)

hakkeborden (muziekinstrumenten)............	[RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.....................................................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
.....................................................	Encyclopedie van muziekinstrumenten (1977)

haskbretts............	[VP]
.......................	Marcuse, Musical Instruments Dictionary (1975)

Tympana............	[IfM-SMB-PK]
.................	Duden [online] (2011-) http://www.duden.de/node/697783/revisions/1139646/view; https://www.duden.de/rechtschreibung/Tympanon#Bedeutung-2

Tympanon (Hackbrett)............	[IfM-SMB-PK]
...................................	Sachs, Reallexikon der Musikinstrumente (1913/1979) 402a

tympanon............	[AASLH, CHIN / RCIP]
.................	AASLH data (2016-)
.................	CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
.................	Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/10777; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
.................	Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) 10777


Subject: .....	[AASLH, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, IfM-SMB-PK, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............	AASLH data (2016-)
............	CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
............	Encyclopedie van muziekinstrumenten (1977)
............	Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/10777; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
............	Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-)


Note:
English	..........	[VP]
	..........	Legacy AAT data
Dutch	..........	[RKD, AAT-Ned]
	..........	AAT-Ned (1994-)
	..........	Encyclopedie van muziekinstrumenten (1977)
German	..........	[IfM-SMB-PK]
	..........	IfM Berlin
Spanish	..........	[CDBP-SNPC]
	..........	TAA database (2000-)

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