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ID: 300003713
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300003713

 

Record Type: concept
scarps (fortification elements) (outworks, fortification elements, ... Components (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Steep slopes immediately in front of and below a fortification; for the outer slopes of encircling ditches of fortifications, use "counterscarps."
 
Terms:
scarps (fortification elements) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
scarp (fortification element) (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
escarpments (fortification elements) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
escarps (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
內削壁 (堡壘建築元素) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
nèi xiāo bì (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
nei xiao bi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
nei hsiao pi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
escarpen (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
escarpe (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
binnengrachtsboord (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
binnengrachtsboorden (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
Eskarpen (C,U,German,D,PN)
Eskarpe (C,U,German-P,AD,SN)
escarpas (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
escarpa (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.PJ

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Components (hierarchy name)
.... Components (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of components (objects parts)
........ components (objects parts) (G)
Hierarchy of <components by specific context>
............ <components by specific context> (G)
Hierarchy of architectural elements
................ architectural elements (G)
Hierarchy of <architectural elements by building type>
.................... <architectural elements by building type> (G)
Hierarchy of fortification elements
........................ fortification elements (G)
Hierarchy of outworks
............................ outworks (G)
Hierarchy of scarps (fortification elements)
................................ scarps (fortification elements) (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 位於堡壘建築正下方的陡坡面。若為防禦結構之環繞壕溝的外部斜坡面,則稱之為「外削壁」。 
Dutch ..... 'Taluds' van 'grachten', soms met muurwerk bekleed, gelegen aan de zijde van het vestingwerk. 
German ..... Steiler Hang unmittelbar vor und unterhalb einer Festung; für den äußeren Hang des umlaufenden Gräben von Befestigungsanlagen verwenden Sie "Kontereskarpe". 

Sources and Contributors:
內削壁 (堡壘建築元素)............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
.......................  智慧藏百科全書網 June 26, 2012
binnengrachtsboord............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
...................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
...................................  Kamps, Terminologie verdedigingswerken (1999)
...................................  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
binnengrachtsboorden............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
...................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
...................................  Kamps, Terminologie verdedigingswerken (1999)
...................................  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
escarpa............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred, VP]
.................  Ching, Diccionario Visual de Arquitectura (1997) 139
escarpas............  [VP]
.................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
escarpe............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  Kamps, Terminologie verdedigingswerken (1999)
.................  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
escarpen............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  Kamps, Terminologie verdedigingswerken (1999)
.................  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
escarpments (fortification elements)............  [VP]
...........................................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
...........................................................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) escarpments
escarps............  [VP]
.................  Fleming et al., Penguin Dictionary of Architecture (1981)
.................  Hogg, Fortress (1977) GLOS
.................  Violet-le-Duc, Annals of a Fortress (1876) GLOS
Eskarpe............  [IfM-SMB-PK Preferred]
.................  Duden [online] (2011-) http://www.duden.de/node/754624/revisions/1151729/view
.................  Glossarium artis, Burgen und feste Plätze (1977) 108
.................  Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon (1905-1909) [online] http://www.zeno.org/nid/20006570887
Eskarpen............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
.................  Duden [online] (2011-) http://www.duden.de/node/754624/revisions/1151729/view
nei hsiao pi............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  TELDAP database (2009-)
nei xiao bi............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  TELDAP database (2009-)
nèi xiāo bì............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  TELDAP database (2009-)
scarp (fortification element)............  [VP]
..................................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
scarps (fortification elements)............  [VP Preferred]
.....................................................  Fleming et al., Penguin Dictionary of Architecture (1981)
.....................................................  Harris, Historic Architecture Sourcebook (1977) illustration
.....................................................  Kent, Fortifications of East Anglia (1988) GLOS
.....................................................  Lever and Harris, Illustrated Glossary of Architecture (1966) illustration
.....................................................  Smith, Universal Military Dictionary (1969)
.....................................................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, IfM-SMB-PK, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  Kamps, Terminologie verdedigingswerken (1999)
............  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... TELDAP database (2009-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Kamps, Terminologie verdedigingswerken (1999)
.......... Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
German .......... [IfM-SMB-PK]
.......... IfM Berlin

 

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