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ID: 300002031 Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300002031			Record Type: concept

ceilings (surface elements (architectural), <surface elements and surface element components>, ... Components (hierarchy name))

Note: Overhead surfaces of interior spaces, sometimes constructed to mask building systems or structural elements.

Terms:

ceilings (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,PN)

ceiling (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)

plafonds (C,U,English,UF,U,N)

plafonds (Dutch-P,D,U,U)

plafonds (French-P,D,U,PN)

سقف (C,U,Arabic -P,D,U,U)

天花板 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)

tiān huā bǎn (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)

tian hua ban (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)

t'ien hua pan (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)

plafond (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)

plafond (French,AD,U,SN)

Decke (C,U,German,AD,U,SN)

tetos (C,U,Portuguese-P,D,U,PN)

teto (C,U,Portuguese,AD,U,SN)

techos (elemento de superficie) (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)

techo (elemento de superficie) (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.PJ

Hierarchical Position:

Objects Facet

.... Components (hierarchy name) (G)

........ components (objects parts) (G)

............ <components by specific context> (G)

................ architectural elements (G)

.................... <surface elements and surface element components> (G)

........................ surface elements (architectural) (G)

............................ ceilings (G)

Additional Notes:

Arabic ..... الأسطح العلوية للمساحات الداخلية، يتم إنشاؤها أحيانًا لإخفاء أنظمة البناء أو العناصر الهيكلية.

Chinese (traditional) ..... 室內空間的頂部表面，有時用以遮蔽建築系統或結構元素。

Dutch ..... De oppervlakken boven binnenruimten, soms gemaakt om bouwsystemen of bouwelementen te verbergen.

Portuguese ..... Superfícies aéreas de espaços interiores, por vezes construídas para mascarar sistemas de construção ou elementos estruturais.

Sources and Contributors:

天花板............	[AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 28 July, 2014 September 19, 2011
...........	大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 September 19, 2011
...........	大英視覺藝術百科全書 Vol. 9,pp. 174
...........	建築學英漢辭典 72
...........	智慧藏百科全書網 September 19, 2011
...........	朗文當代大辭典 264
...........	牛津當代大辭典 267

سقف............	[IDEA Preferred]
...........	IDEA: International (Digital) Dura-Europos Archive (International) (2023-)

ceiling............	[VP]
.................	Harris, Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1993)

ceilings............	[GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
.................	AATA database (2002-) 121663 checked 26 January 2012
.................	Avery Index (1963-)
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................	Harris, Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975)
.................	Harris, Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1993)
.................	RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982)
.................	RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990)
.................	Worcester Art Museum Library, List of subject headings, unpub. (1976)

Decke............	[VP]
..............	Personal Communication

plafond............	[CHIN / RCIP, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................	CHIN database (1988-)
.................	Haslinghuis, Bouwkundige termen (1986)
.................	Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)

plafonds............	[CHIN / RCIP Preferred, RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred, VP]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................	CHIN database (1988-)
.................	Harris, Historic Architecture Sourcebook (1977)
.................	Haslinghuis, Bouwkundige termen (1986)
.................	RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990)
.................	Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)

techo (elemento de superficie)............	[CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
.....................................................	TAA database (2000-)

techos (elemento de superficie)............	[CDBP-SNPC]
.....................................................	Comité, Plural del término en singular

teto............	[CVAA-BR]
...........	CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)

tetos............	[CVAA-BR Preferred]
..............	CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)

tian hua ban............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................	TELDAP database (2009-)

tiān huā bǎn............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................	TELDAP database (2009-)

t'ien hua pan............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
..........................	TELDAP database (2009-)


Subject: .....	[AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, CVAA-BR, GCI, IDEA, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............	AATA database (2002-) 121663 checked 26 January 2012
............	Avery Index (1963-) Ceilings--Metal
............	CHIN database (1988-)
............	CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
............	Haslinghuis, Woordenboek bouwkundige termen (1986)
............	IDEA: International (Digital) Dura-Europos Archive (International) (2023-)
............	RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) precoor.; ceilings: painted; precoor; added per 1991 RIBA update; ceilings: plasterboard
............	RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) precoor.; Medieval ceilings; Renaissance ceilings
............	Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)


Note:
English	..........	[VP]
	..........	Harris, Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975)
Arabic	..........	[IDEA]
	..........	IDEA: International (Digital) Dura-Europos Archive (International) (2023-)
Chinese (traditional)	..........	[AS-Academia Sinica]
	..........	TELDAP database (2009-)
Dutch	..........	[RKD, AAT-Ned]
	..........	AAT-Ned (1994-)
	..........	Haslinghuis, Bouwkundige termen (1986)
	..........	Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
Portuguese	..........	[CVAA-BR]
	..........	CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)

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