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chinkin-bori (decoration (process), <processes and techniques by specific type>, Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: A technique of lacquer decoration where patterns are cut into the lacquered surface, more lacquer is applied and gold foil or gold dust is placed in the incised areas, becoming cemented into the designs when the lacquer dries. This technique was introduced to Japan from China, where it was known as "ts'ang-chin", during the Muromachi period (1392-1573) and became particularly popular in the 18th century.
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| Terms: |
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| chinkin-bori (preferred,C,V,English-P,D,U,U)
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| chinkin-bori (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| chinkin-bori (Japanese (transliterated)-P,D,U,U)
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| 沉金雕 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| chén jīn diāo (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| chen jin diao (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| ch'en chin tiao (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| ts'ang-chin (C,V,Chinese (transliterated)-P,UF,U,U)
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| chinkin bori (C,V,Japanese (transliterated),UF,U,U)
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| chinkin (C,V,Japanese (transliterated),UF,U,U)
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| chinkinbori (C,V,Japanese (transliterated),UF,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: K.KT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Activities Facet |
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.... Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ <processes and techniques by specific type> (G) |
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............ decoration (process) (G) |
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................ chinkin-bori (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 一種漆器裝飾技術，在上漆的表面雕刻圖案後，再於雕刻圖案上上漆，並且壓入金箔片或金粉，待漆乾燥即鑲崁於圖案中。該技術於室町時代 (1392-1573) 以「沉金」之名由中國傳入日本，18世紀尤為盛行。 |
| Dutch ..... Een techniek voor lakdecoratie waarbij patronen worden gesneden in het gelakte oppervlak, waarna nog meer lak wordt aangebracht en goudfolie of goudstof wordt aangebracht in de ingesneden delen, die worden gecementeerd in de ontwerpen wanneer de lak opdroogt. Deze techniek werd tijdens de Muromachi-periode (1392-1573) in Japan ingevoerd vanuit China, waar zij 'ts'ang-chin' werd genoemd. De techniek was vooral populair in de 18e eeuw. |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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Subject: ..... |
[AS-Academia Sinica, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP] |
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Breuer, Chinese Incised Lacquer, Burlington Magazine (1914) |
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Cassal, Japanese Art Lacquers, Monumenta Nipponica (1959) |
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Grove Art Online (2008-) accessed 30 November 2008 |
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JAANUS [online] (2001-) accessed 30 November 2008 |
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Mody, Japanese Lacquer, Monumenta Nipponica (1940) |
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Munsterberg, Dictionary of Chinese and Japanese Art (1981) 41 |
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