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ID: 300042593
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300042593

 

Record Type: concept
bows (chordophone components) (chordophone components, sound device components, ... Components (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Flexible sticks of wood, very rarely of metal or plastic, carrying stretched between the two ends a length of horsehair or other stringlike material which is used to brush against the strings of a chordophone, causing them to sound. Historically bows have been evenly curved, curved only at one end, or straight in the middle with both ends curved; modern Western bows typically have a concave curve.
 
Terms:
bows (chordophone components) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
bow (chordophone component) (C,U,LC,English,AD,U,SN)
instrument bow (C,U,English,UF,U,SN)
琴弓 (弦鳴樂器組件) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
弓 (弦鳴樂器組件) (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
qín gōng (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
qin gong (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
ch'in kung (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
strijkstokken (snaarinstrumentonderdelen) (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
strijkstok (snaarinstrumentonderdeel) (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
archet (C,U,French-P,AD,U,MSN)
Bogen (Bestandteil von Chordofonen) (C,V,German-P,D,SN)
Bögen (Bestandteile von Chordofonen) (C,V,German,NA,PN)
Streichbögen (C,V,German,UF,PN)
Streichbogen (C,V,German,UF,SN)
arcos (componentes de cuerdófono) (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
arco (componente de cuerdófono) (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.PJ

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Components (hierarchy name)
.... Components (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of components (objects parts)
........ components (objects parts) (G)
Hierarchy of <components by specific context>
............ <components by specific context> (G)
Hierarchy of sound device components
................ sound device components (G)
Hierarchy of chordophone components
.................... chordophone components (G)
Hierarchy of bows (chordophone components)
........................ bows (chordophone components) (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 可彎曲的木桿,只有極少數會用金屬或塑膠製成;兩端之間繫緊一段馬鬃或其他材質的弦線,用以磨擦弦鳴樂器的琴弦,使其發出聲音。據歷史記載有三種琴弓:均勻彎曲的弓,只有一端彎曲的弓,或兩端彎曲、中段為直的弓;而典型的現代西方琴弓則呈凹型彎曲。 
Dutch ..... Flexibele houten stokken, slechts zelden gemaakt van metaal of plastic, met tussen de twee uiteinden strak gespannen paardehaar of een ander draadachtig materiaal, dat wordt gebruikt om tegen de snaren van een snaarinstrument strijken zodat deze geluid produceren. Historisch zijn strijkstokken evenwijdig gebogen, gebogen aan één kant, of recht in het midden met beide kanten gebogen; typische moderne westerse strijkstokken hebben een concave boog. 
German ..... Elastischer Holzstab, sehr selten aus Metall oder Plastik, zwischen dessen Enden Rosshaar oder ein anderer Bezug gespannt ist, der über die Saiten eines Chordofons gestrichen wird, um sie zum Klingen zu bringen. Historisch waren Bögen gleichmäßig oder nur an einem Ende geschwungen oder in der Mitte gerade und nur an den Enden gebogen; moderne westliche Bögen haben eine konkave Krümmung. 
Spanish ..... Flexible sticks of wood, very rarely of metal or plastic, carrying stretched between the two ends a length of horsehair or other stringlike material which is used to brush against the strings of a chordophone, causing them to sound. Historically bows have been evenly curved, curved only at one end, or straight in the middle with both ends curved; modern Western bows typically have a concave curve. 

Related concepts:
contextualized in ....  lutelike chordophones: bowed
................................  (lutelike chordophones, chordophones, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) [300211800]

Sources and Contributors:
琴弓 (弦鳴樂器組件)............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
.......................  經濟部智慧財產局-本國專利技術名詞中英對照查詢資料庫 November 27, 2012
弓 (弦鳴樂器組件)............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  音樂辭典 62
archet............  [AASLH, CHIN / RCIP]
.................  AASLH data (2016-)
.................  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
.................  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/10617; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
.................  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) 10617
arco (componente de cuerdófono)............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
.....................................................  TAA database (2000-)
arcos (componentes de cuerdófono)............  [CDBP-SNPC]
........................................................  Comité, Plural del término en singular
Bogen (Bestandteil von Chordofonen)............  [IfM-SMB-PK Preferred]
...........................................................  Braccini, Praktisches Wörterbuch der Musik (2010) 34
...........................................................  GND - Gemeinsame Normdatei http://d-nb.info/gnd/4374075-3
...........................................................  Leuchtmann, Wörterbuch Musik (1992) 22
...........................................................  MIMO [online] (2009-) http://www.mimo-db.eu/InstrumentsKeywords/2207
Bögen (Bestandteile von Chordofonen)............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
...........................................................  MIMO [online] (2009-) http://www.mimo-db.eu/InstrumentsKeywords/2206
bow (chordophone component)............  [VP]
...............................................  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) Bow (music)
...............................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
bows (chordophone components)............  [GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
..................................................  AATA database (2002-) 150982 checked 26 January 2012
..................................................  Bessaraboff, Ancient European Musical Instruments (1944) 204; bows
..................................................  BHA Subject Headings (1985-) bows (musical instruments)
..................................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
..................................................  Marcuse, Musical Instruments Dictionary (1975) definition source; bows
..................................................  Sadie, New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments (1984) illustration, Vol. 1, 256, definition source; bows
..................................................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) illustration; bows
ch'in kung............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
instrument bow............  [AASLH Preferred, CHIN / RCIP Preferred, VP]
.............................  AASLH data (2016-)
.............................  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
.............................  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/10617; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
.............................  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) 10617
qin gong............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
qín gōng............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Streichbögen............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
.......................  MIMO [online] (2009-) http://www.mimo-db.eu/InstrumentsKeywords/2206
Streichbogen............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
.......................  GND - Gemeinsame Normdatei http://d-nb.info/gnd/4374075-3
strijkstok (snaarinstrumentonderdeel)............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
..............................................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
strijkstokken (snaarinstrumentonderdelen)............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
....................................................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
 
Subject: .....  [AASLH, AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, GCI, IfM-SMB-PK, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AASLH data (2016-)
............  AAT-Ned (1994-)
............  AATA database (2002-) 150982 checked 26 January 2012
............  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) Stringed instruments, bowed -- bow
............  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
............  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/10617; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
............  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
German .......... [IfM-SMB-PK]
.......... IfM Berlin
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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