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ID: 300021505
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300021505

 

Record Type: concept
Neo-Impressionist (<modern French fine arts styles and movements>, <modern French styles and movements>, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Refers to an avant-garde, European art movement and style that flourished from 1886 to 1906; term was coined by the art critic Félix Fénéon in a review, ‘Les Impressionistes’ (in La Vogue; Paris, 1886). Is identified particularly with a group of French artists including those exhibiting in the eighth and last Impressionist exhibition (1886); Camille Pissarro, Lucien Pissaro, Paul Signac, and Georges Seurat exhibited their work in one room, asserting a shared vision. Other artists who practiced the style were Charles Angrand, Louis Hayet, Henri Edmond Cross, Léo Gausson, Hippolyte Petitjean, Albert Dubois, and Maximilien Luce. Neo-Impressionism both developed out of Impressionism and was a reaction against it. Like Impressionism, Neo-Impressionism was concerned with light and color but while the former was typically spontaneous and empirical, the later was based more on scientific principles and resulted in formalized compositions. While relatively short-lived, the movement had a large impact on other artists and movements of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
 
Terms:
Neo-Impressionist (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
Neo-Impressionism (C,U,LC,English,AD,U,U)
Neoimpressionist (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
新印象主義 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
分光主義 (現代法國美術風格與運動) (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
分光法 (現代法國美術風格與運動) (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
新印象派 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
xīn yìn xiàng zhǔ yì (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
xin yin xiang zhu yi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
hsin yin hsiang chu i (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
neo-impressionistisch (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
neo-impressionisme (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
néo-Impressionnisme (C,U,French-P,D,U,N)
néo-impressionniste (C,U,French,UF,U,SN)
Neoimpressionismo (C,U,Portuguese-P,D,U,SN)
divisionismo (C,U,Portuguese,AD,U,SN)
Neoimpresionista (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  F.FL

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Styles and Periods Facet
Styles and Periods Facet
Hierarchy of Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)
.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <styles, periods, and cultures by region>
........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G)
Hierarchy of European
............ European (G)
Hierarchy of <modern European styles and movements>
................ <modern European styles and movements> (G)
Hierarchy of <modern European regional styles and movements>
.................... <modern European regional styles and movements> (G)
Hierarchy of <modern French styles and movements>
........................ <modern French styles and movements> (G)
Hierarchy of <modern French fine arts styles and movements>
............................ <modern French fine arts styles and movements> (G)
Hierarchy of Neo-Impressionist
................................ Neo-Impressionist (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 指西元1886至1906年與一群法國藝術家有密切關聯的繪畫風格與藝術理論。此用詞為藝術評論家費內翁對第八屆暨最後一次印象派展覽(西元1886年)的評論而來,展覽中卡蜜拉.畢沙羅、露西安.畢沙羅、西涅克、秀拉在同一個展間展示作品,表現其共同願景。使用此技法的其它藝術家有查爾斯.安格朗、路易斯.海耶、克羅斯、里歐卡森、佩帝琴, 丟博阿與呂斯,秀拉為此運動中出色的藝術家。新印象派既從印象派發展,也與其抗衡。新印象派和印象派一樣,注重光線和顏色,但是典型的印象派以直覺與觀察經驗為主,而新印象派則多建立在科學準則上,帶出形式化的構圖。此風格的相關技法為點描繪法,相關原理為分光法,但此兩詞彙常互通使用,指稱此風格與運動。此運動為期相對短暫,但對十九世紀末期和二十世紀初期其他藝術家與運動影響深遠。 
Dutch ..... Verwijst naar een schilderstijl en kunsttheorie die wordt geassocieerd met een groep Franse kunstenaars die tussen 1886 en 1906 werkzaam waren. De term werd voor het eerst vermeld door Félix Fénéon, in een recensie van de achtste en tevens laatste impressionistische tentoonstelling van 1886. Door het gezamenlijk exposeren van hun werk binnen één ruimte benadrukten Camille Pissarro, Lucien Pissarro, Paul Signac en Georges Seurat dat ze dezelfde visie onderschreven. Andere kunstenaars die in deze stijl werkten, waren Charles Angrand, Louis Hayet, Henri Edmond Cross, Léo Gausson, Hippolyte Petitjean, Albert Dubois en Maximilien Luce. Seurat wordt als de belangrijkste exponent van deze stroming beschouwd. Het neo-impressionisme ontwikkelde zich uit het impressionisme, maar zette zich er ook tegen af. Evenals bij het impressionisme stonden licht en kleur centraal. Het impressionisme was echter spontaan en empirisch van aard, terwijl het neo-impressionisme zich nadrukkelijk baseerde op wetenschappelijke grondbeginselen, hetgeen resulteerde in composities met een meer formalistisch karakter. De hiermee geassocieerde techniek wordt pointillisme genoemd, terwijl de bijbehorende theorie als divisionisme wordt aangeduid. De twee termen worden echter vaak door elkaar gebruikt en kunnen beide verwijzen naar zowel de stijl als de stroming zelf. Het neo-impressionisme heeft slechts betrekkelijk kort bestaan, maar had wel een grote invloed op andere kunstenaars en stromingen aan het eind van de 19de eeuw en het begin van de 20ste eeuw. 
French ..... Fait référence à un mouvement artistique européen d’avant-garde et à un style qui a prospéré de 1886 à 1906. Le terme a été inventé par le critique d’art Félix Fénéon dans une revue intitulée « Les Impressionnistes » (dans La Vogue, Paris, 1886) et s’identifie particulièrement à un groupe d’artistes français, notamment ceux ayant participé à la huitième et dernière exposition impressionniste (1886) ; Camille Pissarro, Lucien Pissaro, Paul Signac et Georges Seurat ont exposé leurs œuvres dans une même salle, revendiquant ainsi une vision commune. D’autres artistes qui ont pratiqué ce style comprennent Charles Angrand, Louis Hayet, Henri Edmond Cross, Léo Gausson, Hippolyte Petitjean, Albert Dubois et Maximilien Luce. Le néo-impressionnisme est issu de l’impressionnisme et simultanément, constitue une réaction à ce dernier. Tout comme l’impressionnisme, le néo-impressionnisme était axé sur la lumière et la couleur, mais alors que le premier était habituellement spontané et empirique, le second était davantage fondé sur des principes scientifiques et débouchait sur des compositions formalisées. Malgré sa courte durée de vie, ce mouvement a eu un impact important sur d’autres artistes et mouvements de la fin du 19e siècle et du début du 20e siècle. 
Portuguese ..... Refere-se a um estilo e movimento de arte europeu de vanguarda que floresceu de 1886 a 1906; O termo foi cunhado pelo crítico de arte Félix Fénéon em uma crítica, "Les Impressionistes" (em La Vogue; Paris, 1886). Identifica-se particularmente com um grupo de artistas franceses, incluindo os que expõem na oitava e última exposição impressionista (1886); Camille Pissarro, Lucien Pissaro, Paul Signac e Georges Seurat exibiram seus trabalhos em uma sala, afirmando uma visão compartilhada. Outros artistas que praticaram o estilo foram Charles Angrand, Louis Hayet, Henri Edmond Cross, Léo Gausson, Hippolyte Petitjean, Albert Dubois e Maximilien Luce. O neoimpressionismo desenvolveu-se a partir do impressionismo e foi uma reação contra ele. Como o impressionismo, o neo-impressionismo preocupava-se com a luz e a cor, mas enquanto o primeiro era tipicamente espontâneo e empírico, o último se baseava mais em princípios científicos e resultava em composições formalizadas. Embora tenha vida relativamente curta, o movimento teve um grande impacto em outros artistas e movimentos do final do século 19 e início do século 20.  
Spanish ..... Se refiere a un estilo de pintura y la teoría de arte asociada a un grupo de artistas franceses entre 1886 y 1906 y caracterizada por Divisionismo y las composiciones estrictas y formales. 

Related concepts:
coexisted with ....  Luminist (Belgian style and movement)
..........................  (<modern Belgian styles and movements>, <modern European regional styles and movements>, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) [300411669]
distinguished from ....  Impressionist (style)
..................................  (<modern European fine arts styles and movements>, <modern European styles and movements>, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) [300021503]
meaning/usage overlaps with ....  Divisionist (style)
..................................................  (<modern Italian fine arts styles and movements>, <modern Italian styles and movements>, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) [300419440]
meaning/usage overlaps with ....  Pointillist (style)
..................................................  (<modern European styles and movements>, European, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) [300419441]
reflected in ....  pointillism (painting technique)
......................  (<painting techniques by application method or circumstances>, painting techniques, ... Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name)) [300067450]

Sources and Contributors:
新印象主義............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
..............  大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 August 26, 2011
..............  大英視覺藝術百科全書 Vol. 1, 185
..............  智慧藏百科全書網 August 26, 2011
..............  雄獅西洋美術辭典 970
分光主義 (現代法國美術風格與運動)............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................  藝術名詞與技法辭典 137
分光法 (現代法國美術風格與運動)............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
................................  世界藝術史 892
................................  雄獅西洋美術辭典 971
新印象派............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
divisionismo............  [CVAA-BR]
.......................  CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
hsin yin hsiang chu i............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
......................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Neoimpresionista............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
.............................  Lucie-Smith, Diccionario de Términos de Arte (1997) 37
.............................  Read, Diccionario del Arte y los Artistas (1996) 183
Neo-Impressionism............  [VP]
................................  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) Neo-Impressionism (Art)
................................  Grove Dictionary of Art (1996) Vol. 22, 745
................................  Lucie-Smith, Thames & Hudson Dictionary of Art Terms (1986) 129
................................  Murray, Dictionary of Art and Artists (1971) 290
................................  RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990)
neo-impressionisme............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
...................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
...................................  Bär, Beeldende kunsten (1991)
...................................  Encyclopedie van de kunst (1969)
...................................  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
Neoimpressionismo............  [CVAA-BR Preferred]
................................  CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
Neo-Impressionist............  [GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
................................  AATA database (2002-) 126583 checked 26 January 2012
................................  Hamilton, Painting and Sculpture (1984) 50
................................  Oxford Companion to Art (1984)
Neoimpressionist............  [VP]
.............................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
neo-impressionistisch............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
......................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
......................................  Bär, Beeldende kunsten (1991)
......................................  Encyclopedie van de kunst (1969)
......................................  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
néo-Impressionnisme............  [BEINFRAT Preferred]
...................................  BEINFRAT-network (2022)
néo-impressionniste............  [BEINFRAT ]
...................................  BEINFRAT-network (2022)
xin yin xiang zhu yi............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
xīn yìn xiàng zhǔ yì............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, BEINFRAT , CDBP-SNPC, CVAA-BR, GCI, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AATA database (2002-) 126583 checked 26 January 2012
............  Bär, Beeldende kunsten (1991)
............  BEINFRAT-network (2022)
............  CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
............  Encyclopedie van de kunst (1969)
............  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) Jane Block, "Neo-Impressionism," accessed 26 Aug 2003 and 14 Jan 2019
.......... Oxford Concise Dictionary of Art & Artists (1996) 365
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Bär, Beeldende kunsten (1991)
.......... Encyclopedie van de kunst (1969)
.......... Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
French .......... [BEINFRAT ]
.......... BEINFRAT-network (2022)
Portuguese .......... [CVAA-BR]
.......... CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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