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Second Empire (<modern French styles by reign>, <modern French styles and movements>, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Refers to the architectural and decorative arts style in France between 1852 and 1870 during first the presidency and later the Empire of Napoleon III, but also affecting Europe and the United States. Noted for its eclecticism, opulence, and ostentation, the period reflects the revival of several historical styles including the Louis XVI, Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque styles. In architecture, the style is identified more specifically with public and domestic buildings with mansard roofs, heraldic motifs, pedimented dormers, and French Renaissance detailing.
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| Terms: |
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| Second Empire (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
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| French Second Empire (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| Mansard Style (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| 第二帝國風格 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 第二帝國式樣 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| dì èr dì guó fēng gé (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| di er di guo feng ge (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| ti erh ti kuo feng ko (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| Tweede Keizerrijk (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| estilo segundo império (C,U,Portuguese-P,D,U,SN)
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| Segundo Imperio (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: F.FL |
Hierarchical Position:
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Styles and Periods Facet |
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.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G) |
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............ European (G) |
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................ <modern European styles and movements> (G) |
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.................... <modern European regional styles and movements> (G) |
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........................ <modern French styles and movements> (G) |
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............................ <modern French styles by reign> (G) |
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................................ Second Empire (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 指西元1852至1870年拿破崙三世第一次執政及之後帝政時期的法國建築與裝飾藝術風格，也影響了歐洲和美國。此時期風格以折衷手法、豐富性及誇耀著稱，復興許多過去的風格，包括路易十六世式、哥德式、文藝復興式和巴洛克風格。在建築上，此風格的公共建築及民居住宅具有複折式屋頂、紋章主題、三角楣飾屋頂窗與法國文藝復興式的點綴品。 |
| Dutch ..... Verwijst naar de stijl van architectonische en decoratieve kunst in Frankrijk tussen 1852 en 1870 tijdens eerst het presidentschap en later het keizerrijk van Napoleon lll, maar die ook van invloed was in de rest van Europa en de Verenigde Staten.De periode is bekend om zijn eclecticisme, weelderigheid, en praalzucht, en geeft blijk van een wederopbloei van verscheidene historische stijlen, waaronder Louis XVI, gotiek, renaissance, en barok. In de architectuur wordt de stijl in het bijzonder geassocieerd met openbare gebouwen of woonhuizen voorzien van mansardedaken, heraldische motieven, dakkapellen met frontons, en details uit de Franse renaissance. |
| Portuguese ..... Refere-se ao estilo das artes arquitetônicas e decorativas na França entre 1852 e 1870 durante primeiro a presidência e depois o Império de Napoleão III, mas também afetando a Europa e os Estados Unidos. Conhecido por seu ecletismo, opulência e ostentação, o período reflete o renascimento de vários estilos históricos, incluindo os estilos Luís XVI, gótico, renascentista e barroco. Na arquitetura, o estilo é identificado mais especificamente com edifícios públicos e domésticos com telhados de mansarda, motivos heráldicos, águas-furtadas com frontão e detalhes renascentistas franceses. |
| Spanish ..... Se refiere al estilo arquitectónico y de artes decorativas en Francia entre 1852 y 1870 durante primero la presidencia y después el Imperio de Napoleón III, pero que también afectó Europa y los Estados Unidos. Célebre por su eclecticismo, opulencia y ostentación, el período refleja el renacimiento de varios estilos históricos incluyendo Luis XVI, Gótico, Renacimiento y los estilos Barrocos. En arquitectura, el estilo se identifica más específicamente con los edificios públicos y domésticos con tejados con mansardas, motivos heráldicos, ventanas en los frontones y detalles del Renacimiento francés. |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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Subject: ..... |
[AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CVAA-BR, GCI, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP] |
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AAT-Ned (1994-) |
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AATA database (2002-) 128620 checked 26 January 2012 |
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Avery Index (1963-) (source AAT) - subhead.; Second Empire style; Second Empire style... |
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CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-) |
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Fleming and Honour, Dictionary of the Decorative Arts (1977) 740; Second Empire style |
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Grove Dictionary of Art (1996) Vol. 28, 345; Second Empire style |
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Lewis and Darley, Dictionary of Ornament (1986) 136; French Second Empire |
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RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) Second Empire style; French architecture: 1852-1870 |
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RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) Second Empire, French (1852-1870); France, Second Empire (1852-1870) |
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