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ID: 300264633
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300264633

 

Record Type: concept
mocha ware (earthenware, pottery (visual works), ... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Refers to pottery characterized by feathering, branching decoration that resembles the markings of moss agate (mocha stone). It was developed in England around 1785 and was popular through the 19th century. It is typically seen on mugs, jugs and other pottery used in taverns or to measure or store dry goods, although it may appear on other items as well. The ornament was made by dabbing the body, either green ware or covered with slip, with a liquid pigment that then spread out through capillary action or by use of a blowpipe. The pigment often included tobacco juice, urine, and metallic oxide; it was generally greenish, brown, black or pink. The body was sometimes first painted with a horizontal banded design in brown, blue or gray slip. The body was generally made of creamware, white or cane-colored earthenware, or pearlware.
 
Terms:
mocha ware (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
mocha ware (Dutch-P,D,L,PN)
mochaware (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
mocha-ware (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
ware, mocha (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
moss pottery (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
fern pottery (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
tree pottery (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
苔紋瑪瑙陶器 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
防蘚紋瑪瑙陶器 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
紋摩加陶器 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
苔紋陶器 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
tái wén ma nǎo táo qì (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
tai wen ma nao tao qi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
t'ai wen ma nao t'ao ch'i (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
loza mocha (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
artículo Mocha (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
mocha pottery (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.PE

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name)
.... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of Visual Works (hierarchy name)
........ Visual Works (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of visual works (works)
............ visual works (works) (G)
Hierarchy of <visual works by material or technique>
................ <visual works by material or technique> (G)
Hierarchy of ceramic ware (visual works)
.................... ceramic ware (visual works) (G)
Hierarchy of pottery (visual works)
........................ pottery (visual works) (G)
Hierarchy of earthenware
............................ earthenware (G)
Hierarchy of mocha ware
................................ mocha ware (G)

Additional Parents:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name)
.... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of Visual Works (hierarchy name)
........ Visual Works (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of visual works (works)
............ visual works (works) (G)
Hierarchy of <visual works by material or technique>
................ <visual works by material or technique> (G)
Hierarchy of ceramic ware (visual works)
.................... ceramic ware (visual works) (G)
Hierarchy of pottery (visual works)
........................ pottery (visual works) (G)
Hierarchy of <pottery by kiln, location, or style>
............................ <pottery by kiln, location, or style> (G)
Hierarchy of mocha ware
................................ mocha ware (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 指具有類似苔蘚瑪瑙(褐點苔紋瑪瑙)斑紋之羽狀、樹枝狀裝飾的陶器。約於1785年左右在英格蘭生産,而後盛行於19世紀。最常見的用品包括馬克杯、水壺及其他小酒館使用的陶器,或用於測量或儲存乾貨的容器,偶爾亦用作其他物件。裝飾的方法為將液態顏料輕拍在坯體(無論是陶坯或已覆蓋泥釉)上,之後可藉由毛細管作用或吹管將其展開。顏料通常包括菸草汁、尿液及金屬氧化物,一般為綠色、棕色、黑色或粉紅色。坯體有時會先以棕色、藍色或灰色泥釉繪製水平帶狀條紋。坯體主要以米色、白色或褐黃色陶器或珍珠白陶器製成。 
Dutch ..... Verwijst naar aardewerk dat wordt gekenmerkt door veren- en takkendecoraties die lijken op de afdrukken van mosagaat (in het Engels ook wel 'mocha stone' genoemd). Mocha ware is rond 1785 in Engeland ontwikkeld en bleef de gehele 19de eeuw populair. Het wordt met name aangetroffen bij mokken, kruiken en andere vormen van aardewerk die in taveernes werden gebruikt voor het meten of bewaren van droge waren, hoewel het ook bij andere voorwerpen voorkomt. Het ornament werd gemaakt door de romp, bestaande uit groen aardewerk of bedekt met engobe, te bestrijken met een vloeibaar pigment dat zich vervolgens verspreidde op capillaire wijze, of door middel van een blaaspijpje. Het pigment bevatte vaak tabakssap, urine en metaaloxide, en had meestal een groen, bruine, blauwe of roze kleur. Soms werd de romp eerst beschilderd met een horizontaal banddessin in bruine, blauwe of grijze engobe. De romp was doorgaans gemaakt van Engels aardewerk, wit of bamboekleurig aardewerk, of van pearlware. 
Spanish ..... Se refiere a cerámica caracterizada por una decoración producida que parece las marcas de una ágata musgosa (mocha stone). Fue desarrollada en Inglaterra alrededor de 1785 y fue popular todo el siglo XIX. Tipicamente se ve en mugs, jarros y cerámica usada en tavernas o para medir o guardas productos secos, aunque puede aparacer también en otros objetos. El ornamento fue hecho mojando ligeramente el cuerpo, algo de cerámica verde o cubierto con una combinación, con un pigmento líquido que se disemina por acción capilar o por el uso de un soplete. El pigmento frecuentemente incluye jugo de tabaco, orina, y un óxido metálico; generalmente era verdoso, marrón, negro o rosado. A veces el cuerpo primero era pintado con una banda horizontal diseñada en una funda marrón, azul o gris. El cuerpo generalmente fue hecho de creamware, loza blanca o coloreada, o loza perla. 

Sources and Contributors:
苔紋瑪瑙陶器............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
.................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
防蘚紋瑪瑙陶器............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
紋摩加陶器............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
..............  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
苔紋陶器............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
artículo Mocha............  [CDBP-SNPC]
.............................  Miller, Como Reconocer las Antigüedades (1991) 121
fern pottery............  [VP]
.......................  Savage and Newman, Illustrated Dictionary of Ceramics (1985) 194
loza mocha............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
.......................  Miller, Enciclopedia de Antigüedades (1999) 170
.......................  Tesauro de Arte & Arquitectura (TAA) [online] (2000-)
mocha pottery............  [CDBP-SNPC, VP]
..........................  Fleming and Honour, Diccionario de Artes Decorativas (1987) 555
..........................  Fleming y Honour, Diccionario de Artes Decorativas (1987) 555
..........................  Tesauro de Arte & Arquitectura (TAA) [online] (2000-)
mocha ware............  [CDBP-SNPC, GCI Preferred, RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred, VP Preferred]
.......................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......................  AATA database (2002-) 126301 checked 26 January 2012
.......................  Antiek-Encyclopedie
.......................  Cameron, Encyclopedia of Pottery and Porcelain (1986) 228
.......................  Parke Bernet Galleries, Anglo-American decorative arts (1965)
.......................  Savage and Newman, Illustrated Dictionary of Ceramics (1985) 194
.......................  Tesauro de Arte & Arquitectura (TAA) [online] (2000-)
mochaware............  [RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
....................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
....................  Skinner, American furniture and decorative arts (2001) title
mocha-ware............  [VP]
.......................  Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-)
moss pottery............  [VP]
.......................  Savage and Newman, Illustrated Dictionary of Ceramics (1985) 194
t'ai wen ma nao t'ao ch'i............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
............................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
tai wen ma nao tao qi............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
......................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
tái wén ma nǎo táo qì............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
......................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
tree pottery............  [VP]
.......................  Savage and Newman, Illustrated Dictionary of Ceramics (1985) 194
ware, mocha............  [VP]
.......................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, GCI, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AATA database (2002-) 126301 checked 26 January 2012
............  http://www.antiek-encyclopedie.nl/
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Cameron, Encyclopedia of Pottery and Porcelain (1986) 228
.......... Savage and Newman, Illustrated Dictionary of Ceramics (1985) 194
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Antiek-Encyclopedie
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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