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Click the  icon to view the hierarchy. |
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organistrums (hurdy-gurdies, fiddles, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Large, fiddle-shaped, early form of the hurdy-gurdy, developed in 12th-century Europe, played set horizontally across two players' laps, one operating the tangents while the other turned the crank.
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| Terms: |
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| organistrums (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| organistrums (Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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| organistrums (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| organistrum (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
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| organistrum (Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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| organistrum (Dutch,AD,U,U)
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| organistra (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| 搖弦琴 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| yáo xián qín (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| yao xian qin (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| yao hsien ch'in (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| Organistrum (C,V,German-P,D,SN)
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| Organistren (C,V,German,AD,SN)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.TT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Sound Devices (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ sound devices (equipment) (G) |
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................ <sound devices by acoustical characteristics> (G) |
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.................... chordophones (G) |
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........................ lutelike chordophones (G) |
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............................ lutelike chordophones: bowed (G) |
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................................ fiddles (G) |
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.................................... hurdy-gurdies (G) |
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........................................ organistrums (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 指大型、形似小提琴的手搖琴，為手搖琴早期的原型，十二世紀於歐洲發明，演奏時橫放於兩位演奏者的膝上，一位操作琴槌，另一位轉動曲柄。 |
| Dutch ..... Draailier, vedelvormig, bediend met tangenten en een slinger, voorloper van de draailier, Europa,12de eeuw. |
| German ..... Große, frühe, geigenförmige Version der Drehleier, entwickelt im Europa des 12. Jahrhunderts; gespielt quer über dem Schoß von zwei Spielern liegend, wobei der eine Spieler die Tangenten bediente, während der andere die Kurbel drehte. |
| Spanish ..... Antigua zanfoña de gran tamaño, en forma de fiddle, desarrollada en Europa en el siglo XII; para tocarla se colocaba en forma horizontal sobre los regazos de dos intérpretes, mientras uno operaba los tangentes el otro daba vuelta la manija. |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| organistrum............ |
[CDBP-SNPC, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP] |
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AAT-Ned (1994-) |
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Algemene muziekencyclopedie (1961) |
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Arnold, New Oxford Companion to Music (1983) |
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Bessaraboff, Ancient European Musical Instruments (1944) IND |
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Brenet, Diccionario de la Música (1946) |
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Marcuse, Musical Instruments Dictionary (1975) |
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Montagu, World of Medieval and Renaissance Musical Instruments (1976) IND |
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Randel, New Harvard Dictionary of Music (1986) |
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Sadie, New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments (1984) illustration, Vol. 2, 260, in entry "hurdy-gurdy" |
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TAA database (2000-) |
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