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ID: 300008085
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300008085

 

Record Type: concept
forums (open spaces) (<open spaces by location or context>, open spaces, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name))

 

Note: In ancient Roman settlements, open spaces used as marketplaces or general public meeting places and places for judicial and public business. For similar spaces in ancient Greek settlements, use "agoras."
 
Terms:
forums (open spaces) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
forums (open spaces) (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
forum (open space) (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
forum (open space) (Dutch,AD,U,U)
fora (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
ساحة عامة (C,U,Arabic -P,D,U,U)
集會廣場 (開放空間) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
古羅馬廣場 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
議事處 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
jí huì guǎng chǎng (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
ji hui guang chang (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
chi hui kuang ch'ang (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
Foren (offene Räume) (C,U,German,D,PN)
Forum (offener Raum) (C,U,German-P,AD,SN)
Fora (offene Räume) (C,U,German,AD,PN)
foros (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
foro (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.RM

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Built Environment (hierarchy name)
.... Built Environment (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of Open Spaces and Site Elements (hierarchy name )
........ Open Spaces and Site Elements (hierarchy name ) (G)
Hierarchy of open spaces
............ open spaces (G)
Hierarchy of <open spaces by location or context>
................ <open spaces by location or context> (G)
Hierarchy of forums (open spaces)
.................... forums (open spaces) (G)

Additional Notes:
Arabic ..... في المستوطنات الرومانية القديمة، تم استخدام المساحات المفتوحة كأسواق أو أماكن اجتماعات عامة وأماكن للأعمال القضائية والعامة. بالنسبة للمساحات المشابهة في المستوطنات اليونانية القديمة، استخدم "أجورا". 
Chinese (traditional) ..... 古羅馬聚落中作為市集或公眾聚會的場所,及進行審判和公眾事務的開放空間。而古希臘聚落中的類似場所則稱為「廣場」。 
Dutch ..... Open ruimten in oude Romeinse nederzettingen, die werden gebruikt als marktplaatsen of als algemene openbare ontmoetingsplaatsen, en plaatsen voor gerechtelijke of openbare zaken. Gebruik 'agora's' voor vergelijkbare ruimten in oud-Griekse nederzettingen. 
German ..... In antiken römischen Siedlungen wird so eine unbebaute Fläche bezeichnet, die als Markt- oder Versammlungsplatz oder als Ort für öffentliche oder Rechtsgeschäfte dient. Für einen Stadtraum mit ähnlicher Funktion in der griechischen Antike ist "Agora" zu verwenden. 
Spanish ..... En los asentamientos de la antigua Roma, espacio abierto utilizado como lugar de mercado, como lugar de reunión pública general y como lugar para los asuntos judiciales y públicos. Para espacios similares en asentamientos de la antigua Grecia, use "ágora". 

Related concepts:
contextualized in ....  forum-basilica complexes
................................  (<complexes by function>, complexes (buildings and sites), ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) [300449134]
distinguished from ....  agoras
..................................  (<open spaces by location or context>, open spaces, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) [300008074]

Sources and Contributors:
集會廣場 (開放空間)............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
.......................  世界建築經典圖鑑 338
古羅馬廣場............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
..............  世界藝術史 892
議事處............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  大英視覺藝術百科全書 Vol. 9,pp. 179
ساحة عامة............  [IDEA Preferred]
....................  IDEA: International (Digital) Dura-Europos Archive (International) (2023-)
chi hui kuang ch'ang............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
fora............  [VP]
...........  Adkins, Thesaurus of British Archaeology (1982) 102
...........  Avery Index (1963-)
...........  Janson, History of Art (1986) GLOS
...........  Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993)
...........  Stambaugh, Ancient Roman City (1988) IND
...........  Sturgis, Dictionary of Architecture and Building (1901)
...........  Ward-Perkins, Roman Imperial Architecture (1985) GLOS
...........  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
...........  Whitehouse, Facts on File Dictionary of Archaeology (1983)
Fora (offene Räume)............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
...................................  Duden [online] (2011-) http://www.duden.de/node/656736/revisions/1266313/view
Foren (offene Räume)............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
...................................  Duden [online] (2011-) http://www.duden.de/node/656736/revisions/1266313/view
foro............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
...........  Ching, Diccionario Visual de Arquitectura (1997) 259
...........  Koch, Baustilkunde (1991)
foros............  [CDBP-SNPC]
..............  Comité, Plural del término en singular
forum (open space)............  [RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
...................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
...................................  Harris, Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975) illustration
...................................  Oxford English Dictionary (1989)
...................................  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
Forum (offener Raum)............  [IfM-SMB-PK Preferred]
...................................  Duden [online] (2011-) http://www.duden.de/node/656736/revisions/1266313/view
...................................  DWDS - Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [online] (2008-) http://www.dwds.de/?qu=Forum
...................................  GND - Gemeinsame Normdatei http://d-nb.info/gnd/4155090-0
forums (open spaces)............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred, VP Preferred]
...................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
...................................  Avery Index (1963-)
...................................  Gardner's Art Through the Ages (1986) 200
...................................  Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993)
...................................  RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982)
...................................  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
...................................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
ji hui guang chang............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
jí huì guǎng chǎng............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, IDEA, IfM-SMB-PK, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  Avery Index (1963-) Forums, Roman
............  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) precoor.; Forums, Roman
............  IDEA: International (Digital) Dura-Europos Archive (International) (2023-)
............  RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) Markets: Roman
............  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Arabic .......... [IDEA]
.......... IDEA: International (Digital) Dura-Europos Archive (International) (2023-)
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
German .......... [IfM-SMB-PK]
.......... IfM Berlin
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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