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clearinghouses (financial) (financial institutions (institutions), <institutions by activity>, ... Organizations (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Institutions established by firms engaged in similar activities to enable them to offset transactions with one another in order to limit payment settlements to net balances. Clearinghouses play an important role in settling transactions related to banks, railroads, stock and commodity exchanges, and international payments. The first modern bank clearinghouse was established in London in 1773, although the clearinghouse idea had been applied to various forms of trade in such places as Tokyo, Florence, and Lyon many centuries earlier. The first bank clearinghouse in the United States was established in New York in 1853.
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| Terms: |
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| clearinghouses (financial) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,SN)
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| clearinghouse (financial) (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
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| clearing-houses (financial) (C,U,English,UF,U,PN)
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| 清算中心 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 結算所 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 票據交換所 (財務) (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| qīng suàn zhōng xīn (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| qing suan zhong xin (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| ch'ing suan chung hsin (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| verrekenkantoren (financieel) (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: H.HN |
Hierarchical Position:
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Agents Facet |
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.... Organizations (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ organizations (groups) (G) |
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............ institutions (organizations) (G) |
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................ <institutions by activity> (G) |
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.................... financial institutions (institutions) (G) |
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........................ clearinghouses (financial) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 由公司行號所設立之機構，其從事活動為將各家的交易款項彼此抵消，以便將最後結算出的應支付款項限制在淨差額；在和銀行、鐵路公司、股票、期貨交易及跨國付款有關的交易結算業務上扮演重要的角色。儘管票據交換所的概念早在幾百年前已在東京、佛羅倫斯、里昂等地應用於各種貿易形式上，但首家現代銀行票據交換所乃是在1773年成立於倫敦，美國的第一家票據交換所則在1853年成立於紐約。
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| Dutch ..... Instellingen die zijn opgericht door ondernemingen die vergelijkbare activiteiten uitvoeren, zodat ze in staat zijn om transacties met elkaar te verrekenen. Daardoor kunnen betalingsregelingen worden beperkt tot nettosaldi. Verrekenkantoren spelen een belangrijke rol bij de afwikkeling van transacties bij banken, spoorwegen, voorraad- en handelsbeurzen en internationale betalingen. Het eerste moderne verrekenkantoor werd in 1773 opgericht in Londen, hoewel het principe van een verrekenkantoor al vele eeuwen eerder werd toegepast op verschillende handelsvormen in steden als Tokio, Florence en Lyon. Het eerste verrekenkantoor in de Verenigde Staten werd in 1853 opgericht in New York. |
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