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ID: 300234598
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300234598

 

Record Type: concept
tawing (<tanning and tanning-like processes>, hide and skin processing, ... Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Treating hides or skins with alum to produce a material with the properties of leather as long as the alum is present; differentiated from "tanning" because the process is reversible by washing.
 
Terms:
tawing (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,U)
tawed (C,U,English,AD,U,U)
alum dressing (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
alum-dressing (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
alum tanning (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
alum tawing (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
dressing, alum (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
tanning, alum (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
taw (process) (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
tawing, alum (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
硝製 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U)
明礬硝製 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U)
白鞣 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U)
xiāo zhì (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U)
xiao zhi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U)
hsiao chih (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U)
witlooien (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
witgelooid (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
curtido en blanco (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)
curtir (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  K.KT

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Activities Facet
Activities Facet
Hierarchy of Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name)
.... Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <processes and techniques by specific type>
........ <processes and techniques by specific type> (G)
Hierarchy of <processes and techniques by material>
............ <processes and techniques by material> (G)
Hierarchy of hide and skin processing
................ hide and skin processing (G)
Hierarchy of <tanning and tanning-like processes>
.................... <tanning and tanning-like processes> (G)
Hierarchy of tawing
........................ tawing (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 以明礬處理皮革或毛皮,因含有明礬而可產生皮革特性;可使用水洗加以回復,故不同於「鞣皮法」。 
Dutch ..... Het behandelen van huiden of vellen met aluin om een materiaal te produceren met de eigenschappen van leer zolang de aluin aanwezig is; wordt onderscheiden van looien omdat het procédé met wassen teniet kan worden gedaan. 
Spanish ..... Tratamiento de pellejos o pieles con alúmina para producir un material con las propiedades del cuero mientras la alúmina se encuentra presente. Se diferencia del "curtido” porque es reversible al lavarlo. 

Related concepts:
distinguished from ....  tanning (hide processing)
..................................  (<tanning and tanning-like processes>, hide and skin processing, ... Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name)) [300053944]

Sources and Contributors:
硝製............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
明礬硝製............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
白鞣............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
alum dressing............  [VP]
..........................  Plenderleith, Conservation of Antiquities (1956) 26
alum-dressing............  [VP]
..........................  Hodges, Artifacts (1989) 150
alum tanning............  [VP]
.......................  Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1986) 803
.......................  Roberts and Etherington, Bookbinding and Conservation (1982) alum "tanning"
alum tawing............  [VP]
.......................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
curtido en blanco............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
................................  TAA database (2000-)
curtir............  [CDBP-SNPC]
.................  Moliner, Diccionario de uso del español (2004) I:850
dressing, alum............  [VP]
.............................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
hsiao chih............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
tanning, alum............  [VP]
..........................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
taw (process)............  [VP]
..........................  Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987)
..........................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
tawed............  [VP]
..............  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
tawing............  [GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
.................  AATA database (2002-) 129575 checked 26 January 2012
.................  Annual ASTM Standards (1970) Vol. 1, 282
.................  Hodges, Artifacts (1989) 150
.................  Plenderleith, Conservation of Antiquities (1956) 26
.................  Reed, Ancient Skins, Parchments, and Leathers (1972)
.................  Roberts and Etherington, Bookbinding and Conservation (1982)
tawing, alum............  [VP]
.......................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
witgelooid............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
witlooien............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
....................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
xiao zhi............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
xiāo zhì............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, GCI, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AATA database (2002-) 129575 checked 26 January 2012
............  Art and Archaeology Technical Abstracts (1966-2000) Vol. 2, No. 1, 95; alum tawed
............  Roberts and Etherington, Bookbinding and Conservation (1982) alum-tawed skin; alum-tawed "leather;" alum-tawed leather
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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