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sodium chloride (sodium compounds, <sodium and sodium compounds>, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: A crystalline compound, NaCl, found as colorless, cubic crystals that naturally occur in ocean water at concentrations of 2.6% and in the mineral halite. Sodium chloride is widely used for flavoring and preservation of food, for curing hides and skins, in electrochemical reactions and mordanting, in the precipitation of photographic emulsions, and for many other purposes. For any substance resulting from the combination of negative ions from acids and usually metal ions, use "salt (inorganic material)."
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| Terms: |
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| sodium chloride (preferred,C,U,LC,CN,English-P,D,U,N)
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| chloride, sodium (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| common salt (C,U,C,English,UF,U,N)
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| 氯化鈉 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U)
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| 石鹽 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U)
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| 岩鹽 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U)
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| lǜ huà nà (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U)
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| lü hua na (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles),UF,U)
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| lü hua na (Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U)
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| keukenzout (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| chlorure de sodium (C,U,French-P,D,U,N)
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| cloruro sódico (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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| NaCl (C,U,not applicable,UF,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: M.MT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Materials Facet |
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.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ materials (substances) (G) |
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............ <materials by composition> (G) |
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................ inorganic material (G) |
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.................... <sodium and sodium compounds> (G) |
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........................ sodium compounds (G) |
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............................ sodium chloride (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 化學式為NaCl的晶體化合物，為礦物型態或海鹽成分，可用於調味及保存食物。金屬離子和酸的負離子結合而成的物質，則請用「鹽」一詞。 |
| Dutch ..... Een kristallijnen verbinding, NaCl, die voorkomt als mineraal of als bestanddeel van zeezout, en die wordt gebruikt om voedsel op smaak te brengen en te conserveren. Gebruik 'zout' voor elke substantie die het resultaat is van de samenvoeging van negatieve ionen uit zuren en gewoonlijk metaalionen. |
| Spanish ..... Compuesto cristalino, NaCl, que existe como mineral o constituyente de la sal del mar y que se utiliza para aderezar y preservar alimentos. Para cualquier sustancia que resulte de combinar iones negativos de ácidos con iones habitualmente metálicos, úsase "sal." |
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Related concepts: |
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| constituent of .... |
halite |
| .......................... |
(mineral, inorganic material, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300386504] |
| distinguished from .... |
salt (inorganic material) |
| .................................. |
(inorganic material, <materials by composition>, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300183627] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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