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ID: 300000891 Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300000891			Record Type: concept

buttresses (<supporting and resisting elements>, structural elements, ... Components (hierarchy name))

Note: Pierlike masonry elements built to strengthen or support walls or resist the lateral thrust of vaults.

Terms:

buttresses (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,PN)

buttress (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)

حائط دعامة (C,U,Arabic -P,D,U,U)

扶壁 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)

扶 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)

fú bì (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)

fu bi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)

fu pi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)

steunberen (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)

steunbeer (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)

contrefort (C,U,French-P,AD,U,MSN)

contrafuertes (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)

contrafuerte (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)

machón (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.PJ

Hierarchical Position:

Objects Facet

.... Components (hierarchy name) (G)

........ components (objects parts) (G)

............ <components by specific context> (G)

................ architectural elements (G)

.................... <structural elements and components for structural elements> (G)

........................ structural elements (G)

............................ <supporting and resisting elements> (G)

................................ buttresses (G)

Additional Notes:

Arabic ..... عناصر البناء الحجرية المصممة لتقوية أو دعم الجدران أو مقاومة الدفع الجانبي للأقبية.

Chinese (traditional) ..... 建築用墩柱式磚石元素，可強化或支撐牆面，或抗禦來自拱頂之推力。

Dutch ..... Pijlerachtige metselwerkonderdelen die worden gebouwd om muren te verstevigen of te dragen, of om weerstand te bieden aan de spankracht van gewelven.

Related concepts:

required for ....	buttressing
......................	(<processes and techniques by specific type>, Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name)) [300400902]

Sources and Contributors:

扶壁............	[AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........	世界建築經典圖鑑 p. 334
...........	世界藝術史 p. 889
...........	台灣古建築圖解事典 p. 194
...........	大英視覺藝術百科全書 Vol. 9,pp. 173
...........	建築學英漢辭典 p. 63
...........	朗文英漢雙解科技大辭典 p. 227

扶............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
........	劍橋藝術史－中世紀 p. 122

حائط دعامة............	[IDEA Preferred]
.......................	IDEA: International (Digital) Dura-Europos Archive (International) (2023-)

buttress............	[AASLH Preferred, CHIN / RCIP Preferred, VP]
.................	AASLH data (2016-)
.................	AATA database (2002-)
.................	Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988)
.................	CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
.................	Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/364; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
.................	Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) 364

buttresses............	[GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
.......................	AATA database (2002-) 121362 checked 26 January 2012
.......................	Avery Index (1963-)
.......................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.......................	Nomenclature 3.0 for Museum Cataloging (2010)
.......................	Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987)
.......................	RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982)
.......................	RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990)
.......................	Smit, Means Illustrated Construction Dictionary (1985)
.......................	Sturgis, Dictionary of Architecture and Building (1901)

contrafuerte............	[CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
.......................	Ching, Diccionario Visual de Arquitectura (1997) 20

contrafuertes............	[CDBP-SNPC]
..........................	Comité, Plural del término en singular

contrefort............	[AASLH, CHIN / RCIP]
.......................	AASLH data (2016-)
.......................	CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
.......................	Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/364; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
.......................	Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) 364

fu bi............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
..............	TELDAP database (2009-)

fú bì............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
..............	TELDAP database (2009-)

fu pi............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
..............	TELDAP database (2009-)

machón............	[CDBP-SNPC]
.................	Robb, Diccionario para Ingenieros (1979)

steunbeer............	[RKD, AAT-Ned]
....................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
....................	Haslinghuis, Bouwkundige termen (1986)

steunberen............	[RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.......................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......................	Haslinghuis, Bouwkundige termen (1986)


Subject: .....	[AASLH, AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, GCI, IDEA, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............	AASLH data (2016-)
............	AATA database (2002-) 121362 checked 26 January 2012
............	CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
............	Haslinghuis, Woordenboek bouwkundige termen (1986)
............	IDEA: International (Digital) Dura-Europos Archive (International) (2023-)
............	Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/364; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
............	Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-)


Note:
English	..........	[VP]
	..........	Legacy AAT data
Arabic	..........	[IDEA]
	..........	IDEA: International (Digital) Dura-Europos Archive (International) (2023-)
Chinese (traditional)	..........	[AS-Academia Sinica]
	..........	TELDAP database (2009-)
Dutch	..........	[RKD, AAT-Ned]
	..........	AAT-Ned (1994-)
	..........	Haslinghuis, Bouwkundige termen (1986)

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