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Arikara (culture or style) (Plains Indian, Native North American, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Refers to the culture of the Arikara, an American Plains Indian people who lived along the Missouri River between the Cheyenne River in South Dakota and Fort Berthold in North Dakota. The Arikara, a Caddoan-speaking people, were culturally related to the Pawnee, from whom they broke away and moved gradually northward, becoming the northernmost Caddoan tribe. Wars and smallpox epidemics severely reduced their numbers by the 19th century. To escape further violence, the Arikara joined with the Hidatsa and Mandan tribes, known today as the "Three Affiliated Tribes."
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| Terms: |
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| Arikara (culture or style) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
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| Arikara (culture or style) (Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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| Arikara (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| Ree (Arikara) (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| 阿里卡拉 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| ā lǐ kǎ lā (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| a li ka la (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| a li k'a la (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: F.FL |
Hierarchical Position:
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Styles and Periods Facet |
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.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G) |
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............ Americas, The (G) |
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................ Native American (G) |
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.................... Native North American (G) |
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........................ Plains Indian (G) |
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............................ Arikara (culture or style) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 指阿里卡拉族之文化，該族群居住於南達科他州夏安河（Cheyenne River）與北達科他州霍爾德堡（Fort Berthold）間之密西西比河沿岸。阿里卡拉族屬卡多語系（Caddoan-speaking），在文化上與波尼族有關，其由波尼族（Pawnee）分離出來並逐漸往北移動，成為最北邊的卡多部族。十九世紀時，戰爭與天花疫情使得阿里卡拉族的人數大為銳減。 |
| Dutch ..... Verwijst naar de cultuur van de Arikara, een Indiaans volk van de Amerikaanse prairie dat langs de Missouri-rivier woonde tussen de Cheyenne-rivier in South Dakota en Fort Berthold in North Dakota. De Arikara, een Caddo-sprekend volk, waren cultureel gerelateerd aan de Pawnee, waarvan ze zich losmaakten toen ze geleidelijk naar het noorden trokken en de meest noordelijke Caddo-stam werden. Door oorlogen en pokkenepidemieën nam hun aantal tegen de 19de eeuw sterk af. |
| Spanish ..... Refiérase a la cultura del Arikara, gente americana del llanos que vivió a lo largo del río de Missouri entre el río de Cheyenne en Dakota del Sur y la fortaleza Berthold en Dakota del Norte. El Arikara cultural fue relacionado con el Pawnee, convirtiéndose en la tribu situada más al norte de Caddoan. Las guerras y las epidemias de la viruela redujeron seriamente a su miembros durante el siglo XIX. |
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