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ID: 300016773
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300016773

 

Record Type: concept
Athapaskan (culture or style) (Western Subarctic Native American styles, <Arctic and Subarctic Native American styles>, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Refers to North American Indians culture of a language group that encompasses many linguistic sub-groups and cultural groups. It is an arbitrary term derived from Lake Athabaska by Albert Gallatin in 1836 to refer to a culture that he believed were centered around this area. People belonging to the Athapaskan language group occupy vast areas of the subarctic region as well as areas in New Mexico and Arizona. Spelling of the term varies widely, and often appears in multiple forms in a single source. 'Athapaskan' has been in general use since 1930. 'Dene' or 'Na-Dené' is the self-determined descriptive term used by this group, and is sometimes used synonymously with Athapaska, though is also used to describe a larger category that includes Tlingit and Haida language groups.
 
Terms:
Athapaskan (culture or style) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
Athapaskan (culture or style) (Spanish-P,D,U,U)
Athapaskan (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
Athabaskan (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
Athapascan (C,U,LC,English,UF,U,U)
Athabascan (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
阿薩巴斯卡語族 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
阿薩巴斯卡族 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
阿薩巴斯卡 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
阿薩帕斯肯 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
ā sà bā sī kǎ yǔ zú (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
a sa ba si ka yu zu (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
a sa pa ssu k'a yü tsu (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
Athapaskisch (C,U,German-P,D,U,A)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  F.FL

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Styles and Periods Facet
Styles and Periods Facet
Hierarchy of Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)
.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <styles, periods, and cultures by region>
........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G)
Hierarchy of Americas, The
............ Americas, The (G)
Hierarchy of Native American
................ Native American (G)
Hierarchy of Native North American
.................... Native North American (G)
Hierarchy of <Arctic and Subarctic Native American styles>
........................ <Arctic and Subarctic Native American styles> (G)
Hierarchy of Western Subarctic Native American styles
............................ Western Subarctic Native American styles (G)
Hierarchy of Athapaskan (culture or style)
................................ Athapaskan (culture or style) (G)

Additional Parents:

Hierarchy of Styles and Periods Facet
Styles and Periods Facet
Hierarchy of Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)
.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <styles, periods, and cultures by region>
........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G)
Hierarchy of Americas, The
............ Americas, The (G)
Hierarchy of Native American
................ Native American (G)
Hierarchy of Native North American
.................... Native North American (G)
Hierarchy of Southwestern Native American
........................ Southwestern Native American (G)
Hierarchy of Athapaskan (culture or style)
............................ Athapaskan (culture or style) (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 指使用阿薩巴斯卡語的北美印第安族群,其中包括許多語言學上的支系以及文化族群。此詞彙於1836年由亞伯特‧格拉丁(Albert Gallatin)以阿薩巴斯卡湖之名將之定為指定名詞,指涉他認為以此區域為中心的文化。阿薩巴斯卡語族分布在亞北極的廣大區域,以及新墨西哥州與亞歷桑納州等地區。該詞彙的拼法非常紛歧,雖出自同一源頭,但常以多種形式出現,自1930年以後,普遍使用「阿薩巴斯卡」(Athapaskan)的拼法。該族群本身則以「得內」(Dene)或「納得內」(Na-Dené)自稱,這些名稱有時被視作是「阿薩巴斯卡」的同義詞;但「阿薩巴斯卡」一詞也被用於描述包括特領吉語族及海達語族等的較大範疇之族群。 
Dutch ..... Verwijst naar een taalgroep van Noord-Amerikaanse indianen die tal van linguïstische subgroepen en culturele groepen omvat. Deze willekeurige benaming, afgeleid van het Athabaska-meer, werd in 1836 bedacht door Albert Gallatin als verwijzing naar een cultuur die volgens hem zijn centrum in dit gebied had. Mensen die behoren tot de Athabaskan-taalgroep bevolken grote delen van het subarctisch gebied, alsmede delen van New Mexico en Arizona. De term kent nogal wat spellingsvarianten, die soms zelfs binnen één bron worden gebruikt. De term 'Athapaskan' wordt sinds 1930 algemeen gebruikt. De leden van de groep duiden zichzelf aan als 'Dene' of 'Na-Dené'. Deze term wordt soms als synoniem voor Athapaskan gebruikt, hoewel er soms ook mee wordt verwezen naar een bredere categorie die tevens de Tlingit- en Haida-taalgroepen omvat. 
Spanish ..... Refiérase a un grupo de la lengua de indios norteamericanos que abarca a muchos subgrupos lingüísticos y grupos culturales. Es un término arbitrario derivado del lago Athabaska por Albert Gallatin en 1836 para referir a una cultura que él creyó su centro alrededor de esta área. La gente que pertenece al grupo de la lengua de Athapaskan ocupa áreas extensas de la región subártica así como áreas en Nuevo México y Arizona. El deletreo del término varía extensamente, y aparece a menudo en formas múltiples en una sola fuente. Athapaskan ha sido en general usado desde 1930. Dene o Na-Dené es el término descriptivo determinado por este grupo, y se utiliza a veces como sinónimo de Athapaska, aunque también se utiliza para describir una categoría más grande, que incluya los grupos de la lengua del Tlingit y del Haida. 

Related concepts:
reflected in/produces ....  dog blankets ( Native American blankets)
........................................  (animal blankets, <blankets by location or context>, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) [300438369]

Sources and Contributors:
阿薩巴斯卡語族............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
.................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
阿薩巴斯卡族............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
阿薩巴斯卡............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
..............  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
阿薩帕斯肯............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
..............  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
a sa ba si ka yu zu............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
ā sà bā sī kǎ yǔ zú............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
a sa pa ssu k'a yü tsu............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.........................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Athabascan............  [VP]
.......................  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
Athabaskan............  [VP]
.......................  Jennings, Prehistory of North America (1974) 334
.......................  Sturtevant, Handbook of North American Indians (1978-1990) 6:168
Athapascan............  [VP]
.......................  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
.......................  Library of Congress Authorities online (2002-) sh 85009107, accessed 26 July 2006
.......................  Sturtevant, Handbook of North American Indians (1978-1990) 6:168
.......................  Wiley, American Archaeology (1971) 1: 413
Athapaskan (culture or style)............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred, RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred, VP Preferred]
..................................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
..................................................  Billard, De indianen (1978)
..................................................  Duncan, Northern Athapaskan Art (1989) [title]
..................................................  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 26 July 2006
..................................................  Sturtevant, Handbook of North American Indians (1978-1990) 6:168
..................................................  TAA database (2000-)
Athapaskisch............  [VP]
.......................  Sturtevant, Handbook of North American Indians (1978-1990) 6:168
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  Billard, De indianen (1978)
............  Duncan, Northern Athapaskan Art (1989)
............  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
............  Jelks, Historical Dictionary of N. American Archaeology (1988)
............  Library of Congress Authorities online (2002-)
............  Sturtevant, Handbook of North American Indians (1978-1990)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Duncan, Northern Athapaskan Art (1989) [title, et al.]
.......... Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) "Na Dené" accessed 26 July 2006
.......... Jelks, Historical Dictionary of N. American Archaeology (1988) "Athapaskan Tradition"
.......... Sturtevant, Handbook of North American Indians (1978-1990) 6:168
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Billard, De indianen (1978)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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