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ID: 300391222
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300391222

 

Record Type: concept
nāgakals (<sculpture by subject type>, sculpture (visual works), ... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Carved ‘serpent stones’ commissioned by Indian women that evoke symbolic properties of the tree and the serpent. These are set beneath sacred trees, and are thought to bestow fertility, especially to the barren. Stone or terracotta nāgakals bearing Shaivite or Vaishnavite symbolism may be found side by side under the same tree-shrine. Most often these are carved by local craftsmen.
 
Terms:
nāgakals (preferred,C,U,English,UF,U,U)
nāgakal (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
nagakal (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
nagakal (Portuguese,AD,U,SN)
nagakal (Dutch,AD,U,U)
nāga kala (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
serpent stones (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
nagakals (C,U,Portuguese-P,D,L,PN)
nagakals (Dutch-P,D,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.VC

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name)
.... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of Visual Works (hierarchy name)
........ Visual Works (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of visual works (works)
............ visual works (works) (G)
Hierarchy of <visual works by material or technique>
................ <visual works by material or technique> (G)
Hierarchy of sculpture (visual works)
.................... sculpture (visual works) (G)
Hierarchy of <sculpture by subject type>
........................ <sculpture by subject type> (G)
Hierarchy of nāgakals
............................ nāgakals (G)

Additional Notes:
Dutch ..... Beeldgesneden 'slangenstenen' voor Indiase vrouwen, waarin symbolische eigenschappen van de boom en de slang worden gesuggereerd. Ze worden aan de voet van heilige bomen geplaatst en zouden voor vruchtbaarheid zorgen, in het bijzonder bij onvruchtbare vrouwen. Stenen of terracotta nagakals met shaivistische of vaishnavistische symbolen kunnen naast elkaar in hetzelfde boomheiligdom worden aangetroffen. Meestal worden ze door lokale ambachtslieden gesneden. 
Portuguese ..... Pedras de serpentes esculpidas e encomendadas por mulheres da Índia que evocam propriedades simbólicas da árvore e da serpente. Elas são colocadas sob árvores sagradas e acredita-se que concedem fertilidade, especialmente para estéreis. Nagakals em pedra ou terracota trazem simbolismo Shaivite ou Vaishnavite que podem ser encontrados lado a lado sob o mesmo santuário de árvore. Geralmente, elas são esculpidas por artesãos locais. 

Sources and Contributors:
nāgakal............  [VP]
.................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
nagakal............  [RKD, AAT-Ned, VP, VP-intern]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  Crespo. Choice (2016) 141
.................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
.................  Pontes. O imaginário da Hatha-Yoga (2011) 59
.................  Portuguese Translation Intern Project (2020-)
.................  UvA Talen
nāga kala............  [VP]
....................  Glossary of Indian Art and Archaeology (1995) 78
nāgakals............  [VP Preferred]
.................  Archaeological Survey of India [n.a.] (1874-1937)
.................  Grove Art Online (2008-)
.................  Musée des Arts Asiatiques-Guimet [online] (2014-)
nagakals............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred, VP, VP-intern Preferred]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  Crespo. Choice (2016) 141
.................  Pontes. O imaginário da Hatha-Yoga (2011) 59
.................  Portuguese Translation Intern Project (2020-)
.................  UvA Talen
serpent stones............  [VP]
.............................  Grove Art Online (2008-)
 
Subject: .....  [VP, VP-intern]
............  Portuguese Translation Intern Project (2020-)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Glossary of Indian Art and Archaeology (1995)
.......... Grove Art Online (2008-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... UvA Talen
Portuguese .......... [VP-intern]
.......... Portuguese Translation Intern Project (2020-)

 

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