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photograms (<photographs by processing or presentation technique>, <photographs by technique>, ... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Photographs produced without a camera, usually by placing an object directly on sensitized paper and exposing it to light. Includes Talbot's first photographs, which he called photogenic drawings. In the early 20th century the term was sometimes used to mean all photographs.
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| Terms: |
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| photograms (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| photogram (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
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| cameraless images (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| cameraless photographs (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| lensless photographs (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| photographs, cameraless (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| photographs, lensless (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| physiotypes (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| rayograms (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| Rayographs (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| Schadograms (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| Schadographs (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| shadowgraphs (photograms) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| shadow pictures (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| 黑影照片 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 光影圖像 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 實物投影 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| hēi yǐng zhào piàn (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| hei ying zhao pian (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| hei ying chao p'ien (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| fotogrammen (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| fotogram (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
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| Fotogramme (C,U,German,D,PN)
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| Fotogramm (C,U,German-P,AD,SN)
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| Photogramm (C,U,German,UF,SN)
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| Photogramme (C,U,German,UF,SN)
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| fotogrammi (fotografie) (C,U,Italian-P,D,U,PN)
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| schadografie (C,U,Italian,UF,U,PN)
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| stampe a contatto (C,U,Italian,UF,U,PN)
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| fotogramas (otografias por técnica) (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
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| fotograma (fotografía por técnica) (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.VC |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Visual Works (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ visual works (works) (G) |
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................ <visual works by material or technique> (G) |
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.................... photographs (G) |
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........................ <photographs by technique> (G) |
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............................ <photographs by processing or presentation technique> (G) |
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................................ photograms (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 意指將物體直接置於感光相紙上，照射光線進行曝光而非以相機拍攝的照片影像。實物投影也包括塔伯特 (Talbot) 所發明的第一張照片，稱作「光繪成像」。在二十世紀初期，此用語有時泛指所有的照片。 |
| Dutch ..... Foto's vervaardigd zonder camera, gewoonlijk door een object direct op lichtgevoelig papier te plaatsen en het bloot te stellen aan licht. |
| German ..... Fotografie, die ohne Fotoapparat erzeugt wurde, meist indem ein Objekt direkt auf lichtempfindliches Papier gelegt und belichtet wird. Dazu zählen die ersten Fotografien von Talbot, die er fotogenische Zeichnungen nannte. Anfang des 20. Jahrhunderts wurde der Begriff manchmal für alle Fotografien verwendet. |
| Spanish ..... Fotografías producidas sin una cámara, usualmente mediante la colocación de un objeto directamente sobre un papel sensible y expuesto a la luz. Incluye las primeras fotografías de Talbot, a las que llamó dibujos fotogénicos. A comienzos del siglo XX el término fue utilizado para todas las fotografías. |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| photograms............ |
[GCI Preferred, VP Preferred] |
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AATA database (2002-) 127286 checked 26 January 2012 |
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CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) |
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Gernsheim, History of Photography (1969) 96 |
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Haberstich, Photographs Thesaurus for SIBIS (1988) 24 |
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Haller, Collecting Old Photographs (1979) |
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International Center of Photography Encyclopedia of Photography (1984) |
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Janson, History of Art (1986) 777 |
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O'Connor, Draft photographic thesaurus, unpub. (1987) |
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RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) |
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Rosenblum, World History of Photography (1981) 394 |
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Woodbury, Encyclopaedic Dictionary of Photography (1979) |
| ....................... |
Zinkham and Parker, Descriptive Terms for Graphic Materials (1986) |
| stampe a contatto............ |
[Biblio Arc USI] |
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Soggettario Firenze http://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=57883&menuR=1&menuS=2 |
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