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Research Home
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engraving (printing process) (intaglio printing processes, printing processes, ... Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: The intaglio process in which the design is incised into a printing plate, usually a flat copper plate, with the aid of a graver or burin that is held in the palm of the hand and pushed against the copper to cut lines comprising V-shaped grooves. The plate is then inked up, wiped so that ink is retained in the grooves and then forced out under the pressure of the printing process to create lines on the paper. The technique was first developed in the early 15th century in Germany, probably by goldsmiths who wished to keep records of the designs they had engraved on their wares. The process is distinct from "wood engraving (process)," which is a process for relief printing; "wood cut (process)" refers to engraving wood blocks for printing. Historically, "engraving" has sometimes been used incorrectly to refer to all printmaking processes, particulalry any process employing printing plates. For the single step of incising an inscription or design into any surface, not only a printing plate, see "engraving (incising)."
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| Terms: |
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| engraving (printing process) (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,U)
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| 雕版 (印刷過程) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 鐫版術 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 蝕刻 (印刷過程) (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 鏤蝕法 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 雕版術 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 雕凹線法 (印刷過程) (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| diāo bǎn (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| diao ban (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| tiao pan (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| graveren (drukprocedé) (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| gegraveerd (drukprocedé) (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
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| radering (C,U,Norwegian (Nynorsk)-P,AD,U,SN)
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| radering (Norwegian (Bokmål)-P,AD,U,SN)
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| gravura (processo de impressão) (C,U,Portuguese-P,D,U,SN)
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| grabado (proceso de impresión) (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: K.KT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Activities Facet |
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.... Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ <processes and techniques by specific type> (G) |
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............ <image-making processes and techniques> (G) |
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................ <printing and printing processes and techniques> (G) |
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.................... printing processes (G) |
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........................ intaglio printing processes (G) |
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............................ engraving (printing process) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 一種凹版印刷技法，透過握在手掌中的雕刀或刻刀，將圖樣雕入通常為平坦銅質的印版，刀刃推向銅版以刻劃出V形溝線。接著將印版塗上油墨並經過擦拭，油墨填留在溝線。在印刷過程中，油墨受壓擠出，在紙張上印出線條。此技術最初發展於十五世紀的德國，可能是金匠為了保留刻在器皿上的設計圖案所發展出的手法。雕版術和「木口木刻」（wood engraving （process））不同，後者是一種凸版印刷程序。「木刻（浮雕印刷過程）」（woodcut （process））則指雕刻製作印刷用的木版。歷來「雕版（engraving）」一詞有時候被誤用來指稱所有的版畫技法，特別是運用印版的印刷術。若單指在任何表面或印版上，雕刻銘文或圖樣的步驟，則用「雕刻（雕刻）」（engraving （incising））一詞。
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| Dutch ..... Wordt gebruikt voor het diepdrukproces waarbij het ontwerp in de drukplaat wordt gegroefd. Wordt onderscheiden van 'houtgraveren', want dat is een reliëfdrukprocédé. Is in het verleden soms gebruikt om te verwijzen naar drukprocédés in het algemeen, meestal die procédés waarbij gebruik werd gemaakt van drukplaten; gebruik de juiste voor- en achtervoegsels om de term te specificeren. Gebruik 'graveren (inkerven)' als het uitsluitend gaat om de handeling van het insnijden van het patroon. |
| Portuguese ..... O processo de entalhe em que o desenho é incisado em uma placa de impressão, geralmente uma placa de cobre plana, com o auxílio de um gravador ou buril que é segurado na palma da mão e pressionado contra o cobre para cortar linhas que compreendem ranhuras em forma de V . A placa é então pintada, limpa para que a tinta fique retida nas ranhuras e então forçada para fora sob a pressão do processo de impressão para criar linhas no papel. A técnica foi desenvolvida pela primeira vez no início do século 15 na Alemanha, provavelmente por ourives que desejavam manter registros dos desenhos gravados em seus produtos. O processo é diferente de "gravação em madeira (processo)", que é um processo de impressão em relevo; "corte de madeira (processo)" refere-se à gravação de blocos de madeira para impressão. Historicamente, "gravura" às vezes tem sido usada incorretamente para se referir a todos os processos de impressão, particularmente qualquer processo que empregue chapas de impressão. Para a única etapa de incisão de uma inscrição ou desenho em qualquer superfície, não apenas em uma chapa de impressão, consulte "gravação (incisão)". |
| Spanish ..... El proceso de la talla en el cual el diseño se incide en la placa de impresión. Distinto del "grabado de madera (proceso),” que es un proceso para la impresión de relevación. Históricamente, se ha utilizado a veces para referirse a procesos impresos que empleaban las placas. Para incidir en el diseño, utilizar el "grabado (la incisión).” |
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Related concepts: |
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| distinguished from .... |
engraving (action) |
| .................................. |
(<subtractive processes and techniques>, <processes and techniques by specific type>, Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name)) [300053829] |
| distinguished from .... |
wood engraving (process) |
| .................................. |
(relief printing processes, printing processes, ... Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name)) [300053303] |
| performed by .... |
engravers (printmakers) |
| ...................... |
(printmakers, <artists by medium or work type>, ... People (hierarchy name)) [300025165] |
| produces .... |
engravings (prints) |
| ................ |
(intaglio prints, <prints by process: transfer method>, ... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name)) [300041340] |
| requires .... |
engraving blocks |
| ................ |
(<temporary alphabetical list, equipment for printing and printmaking>, <equipment for printing and printmaking>, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) [300425121] |
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