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moksha (Hindu doctrinal concepts, doctrinal concepts, ... Associated Concepts (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: In Hinduism, liberation from samsara, the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. This liberation would mean a state of bliss (ananda), freedom from sorrow and higher awareness. It is the fourth and ultimate artha (goal) for Hindus, attained when ignorance, desire, and all attachments are overcome. There are various interpretations of moksha, especially in regard to how it is attained, whether by personal effort, by grace of a personal god, or a combination of the two. In Jainism, moksha lies beyond enlightenment and is freedom from the impediment of karma; enlightenment provides the means for rooting out all remaining karma.
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| Terms: |
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| moksha (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,N)
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| moksha (Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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| mokṣa (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| moksa (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| moksa (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| mukti (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| apavarga (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| 解脫 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| jiě tuō (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| jie tuo (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| chieh t'o (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: B.BM |
Hierarchical Position:
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Associated Concepts Facet |
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.... Associated Concepts (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ <religions and religious concepts> (G) |
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............ religious concepts (G) |
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................ doctrinal concepts (G) |
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.................... Hindu doctrinal concepts (G) |
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........................ moksha (G) |
Additional Parents:
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Associated Concepts Facet |
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.... Associated Concepts (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ <religions and religious concepts> (G) |
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............ religious concepts (G) |
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................ doctrinal concepts (G) |
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.................... Jain doctrinal concepts (G) |
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........................ moksha (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 於印度教中，意指脫離生死疾苦等輪迴。此種解放意指一種極樂狀態(喜悅)、免除悲痛並具較高的覺察。此為印度教徒的第四個也是最終目標，在克服無知、慾念及所有罣礙後便可達到。眾人對解脫有諸多詮釋，尤其如何達到解脫有不同看法，有人認為是靠個人努力，有人認為需靠神的恩典，也有人認為兩者皆具。耆那教將解脫置於開悟之上，意指從因果報應的業障中獲得自由，而開悟則可徹底根除所有存留下來的因果報應。 |
| Dutch ..... In het hindoeïsme de bevrijding van de samsara, de kringloop van geboorte, dood en wedergeboorte. Deze bevrijding betekende een staat van gelukzaligheid (ananda), vrijheid van smart en een hoger bewustzijn. Moksa is de vierde en ultieme artha (doelstelling) voor hindoes, die wordt bereikt wanneer onwetendheid, begeerte en alle gehechtheden zijn overwonnen. Er bestaan verschillende interpretaties van moksa, vooral ten aanzien van de vraag hoe deze wordt bereikt: door persoonlijke inspanning, door de genade van een persoonlijke god of door een combinatie van beide. In het jaïnisme ligt moksa voorbij de verlichting en betekent het vrijheid van de beletselen van het karma; de verlichting verschaft de middelen om al het resterende karma te vernietigen. |
| Spanish ..... En Hinduismo, liberación del samsara, el ciclo de nacimiento, muerte, y renacimiento. Esta liberación significaría un estado de beatitud (ananda), libertad del dolor y el conocimiento más alto. Es el cuarto y el último artha (meta) para los hindúes, alcanzado cuando la ignorancia, deseo y todas las ataduras se superan. Hay varias interpretaciones del moksha, sobre todo con respecto a cómo se logra, si por esfuerzo personal, por gracia de un dios personal, o una combinación de los dos. En Jainismo, el moksha queda más allá de la iluminación y es la liberación del obstáculo del karma; la iluminación provee los medios para arrancar el karma restante. |
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Related concepts: |
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| reflect/produced by .... |
Hinduism |
| .................................... |
(religions (belief systems, cultures), <religions and religious concepts>, Associated Concepts (hierarchy name)) [300073727] |
| reflect/produced by .... |
Jainism |
| .................................... |
(religions (belief systems, cultures), <religions and religious concepts>, Associated Concepts (hierarchy name)) [300143540] |
| related to .... |
nirvana |
| .................. |
(Buddhist doctrinal concepts, doctrinal concepts, ... Associated Concepts (hierarchy name)) [300264486] |
| related to .... |
samsara |
| .................. |
(Hindu doctrinal concepts, doctrinal concepts, ... Associated Concepts (hierarchy name)) [300264365] |
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