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ID: 300055999
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300055999

 

Record Type: concept
shamanism (religious ideologies, religious concepts, ... Associated Concepts (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Refers generally to the religious practices of some northern Asian peoples who believe that good and evil spirits inhabit the world and can be summoned or heard through inspired priests acting as mediums. Shamanism is also found amongst the pre-Chrisitian Lapps, the Inuit, the Plains Indians of North America, some Australian Aborigines, and some other peoples. The term was originally used by the Tungus people of Siberia.
 
Terms:
shamanism (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,N)
shamanistic (C,U,English,AD,U,N)
薩滿教 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
黃教 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
薩滿主義 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
sà mǎn jiào (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
sa man jiao (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
sa man chiao (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
sjamanisme (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
chamanismo (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  B.BM

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Associated Concepts Facet
Associated Concepts Facet
Hierarchy of Associated Concepts (hierarchy name)
.... Associated Concepts (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <religions and religious concepts>
........ <religions and religious concepts> (G)
Hierarchy of religious concepts
............ religious concepts (G)
Hierarchy of religious ideologies
................ religious ideologies (G)
Hierarchy of shamanism
.................... shamanism (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 一般指部分北亞人的宗教實踐方式,相信善靈與惡靈存於世上,且可透過受啓發的教士作為媒介,將其召喚或聽聞。薩滿主義亦見於前基督教的拉布人(Lapps)、因努伊特人(Inuit)、北美平原印第安人、部分澳大利亞原住民,以及某些其他種族。此詞彙原本由西伯利亞的通古斯族(Tungus)使用。 
Dutch ..... Verwijst in het algemeen naar de religieuze praktijken van sommige Noord-Aziatische volkeren die geloven dat goede en slechte geesten de wereld bevolken, en dat zij via priesters, die als medium fungeren, deze geesten kunnen oproepen of met hen kunnen communiceren. Sjamanisme komt ook voor bij de voorchristelijke Lappen, de Inuit, de Prairie-Indianen van Noord-Amerika, sommige Australische Aboriginals en verschillende andere volken. De term werd oorspronkelijk gebruikt door het Tungus-volk van Siberië. 
Spanish ..... Se refiere generalmente a las prácticas religiosas de algunos pueblos del norte de Asia que creen que espiritus buenos y malvados habitan el mundo y pueden ser convocados u oídos a través de sacerdotes inspirados actuando como mediums. El chamanismo también se encuentra entre los Lapones pre-cristianos, los Inuits, los Indios de las planicies de Norteamérica, algunos aborígenes australianos y otros pueblos. El término fue originalmente usado para el pueblo Tungus de Siberia. 

Related concepts:
practiced/ studied by ....  shamans
......................................  (people in religion, <people in religion and related occupations>, ... People (hierarchy name)) [300218522]

Sources and Contributors:
薩滿教............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 28 July, 2014 August 7, 2012
...........  大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 August 7, 2012
...........  智慧藏百科全書網 August 7, 2012
黃教............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 28 July, 2014 August 7, 2012
...........  智慧藏百科全書網 August 7, 2012
薩滿主義............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  TELDAP database (2009-)
chamanismo............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
.......................  Diccionario Espasa. Religiones y creencias (1997) 150
.......................  Moliner, Diccionario de uso del español (2004) 634
.......................  Nuevo Espasa Ilustrado 2000, Diccionario Enciclopédico (1999)
sa man chiao............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  TELDAP database (2009-)
sa man jiao............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  TELDAP database (2009-)
sà mǎn jiào............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  TELDAP database (2009-)
shamanism............  [GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
....................  AATA database (2002-) 128713 checked 26 January 2012
....................  Adams, Reader's Guide to the Great Religions (1977) 516
....................  American Heritage Dictionary (1982) 1126
....................  BHA Subject Headings (1985-)
....................  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
....................  Drury, Dictionary of Mysticism (1985) 237
....................  Goring, ed., Larousse Dictionary of Beliefs and Religions (1994) 474
....................  Hunter and Whitten, eds. Encyclopedia of Anthropology (1976) illustration, 350
....................  RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990)
....................  Seymour-Smith, Dictionary of Anthropology (1986) 256
....................  Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms (1977)
....................  Thesaurus of Sociological Indexing Terms (1986)
....................  UNESCO Thesaurus (1977)
....................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
shamanistic............  [VP]
.......................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
sjamanisme............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.......................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......................  Van Dale hedendaags Nederlands (1994)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, GCI, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AATA database (2002-) 128713 checked 26 January 2012
............  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) precoor.; Art, Shamanistic
............  Van Dale hedendaags Nederlands (1994)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... TELDAP database (2009-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Van Dale hedendaags Nederlands (1994)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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