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Research Home
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marble (rock) (metamorphic rock, rock (inorganic material), ... Materials (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: A metamorphic, hard, dense, crystalline stone primarily composed of calcium carbonate; it is limestone or dolomite that has been metamorphosed with heat and pressure. Pure calcite marble is white, but impurities produce a wide variety of coloring and patterns. It is finely grained and polishes to a smooth, high gloss. It is used primarily for statuary and buildings. Marble has been quarried from sites around the world since at least the 7th century BCE. The term can also refer more broadly to any crystallized carbonate rock, including true marble and certain types of limestone, that will take a polish and can be used for architectural and ornamental purposes.
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| Terms: |
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| marble (rock) (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,N)
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| marbles (rocks) (C,U,English,AD,U,N)
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| marmor (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| marmor (Norwegian (Bokmål)-P,AD,U,SN)
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| marmor (Norwegian (Nynorsk)-P,AD,U,SN)
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| مرمر/ رخام (C,U,Arabic -P,D,U,U)
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| 大理石 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 大理岩 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| dà lǐ shí (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| da li shi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| ta li shih (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| marmer (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| marmerplaat (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| marmerplaten (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| marbre (roche) (C,U,French-P,D,U,N)
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| marbres (roche) (C,U,French,AD,U,N)
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| Marmor (C,U,German-P,D,U,N)
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| marmo (C,U,Italian-P,D,U,N)
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| mármore (C,U,Portuguese-P,D,U,SN)
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| mármol (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: M.MT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Materials Facet |
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.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ materials (substances) (G) |
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............ <materials by composition> (G) |
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................ inorganic material (G) |
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.................... rock (inorganic material) (G) |
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........................ metamorphic rock (G) |
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............................ marble (rock) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Arabic ..... حجر بلوري متحول، صلب، كثيف، يتكون أساسًا من كربونات الكالسيوم؛ إنه الحجر الجيري أو الدولوميت الذي تم تحويله بالحرارة والضغط. رخام الكالسيت النقي أبيض اللون، لكن الشوائب تنتج مجموعة واسعة من الألوان والأنماط. إنه محبب بدقة ويلمع للحصول على لمعان ناعم وعالي. يتم استخدامه في المقام الأول للتماثيل والمباني. تم استخراج الرخام من مواقع حول العالم منذ القرن السابع قبل الميلاد على الأقل. يمكن أن يشير المصطلح أيضًا على نطاق أوسع إلى أي صخور كربونية متبلورة، بما في ذلك الرخام الحقيقي وأنواع معينة من الحجر الجيري، والتي ستتطلب تلميعًا ويمكن استخدامها للأغراض المعمارية والزينة. |
| Chinese (traditional) ..... 變質岩之一種，主要由再結晶方解石和／或白雲石構成，因存有雜質而呈不固定色彩。也可泛指任何結晶碳酸鹽岩，包括真正的大理石和某些種類的石灰岩，經過磨光擦亮後，能用於建築及裝飾。 |
| Dutch ..... Verwijst naar een steensoort die bestaat uit calcium-magnesium-carbonaat - kalksteen of dolomiet - in een kristallijnige of korrelige staat. Kan worden gepolijst en wordt veel gebruikt in beeldhouwkunst en architectuur. |
| Portuguese ..... Pedra metamórfica, dura, densa e cristalina composta principalmente de carbonato de cálcio; é calcário ou dolomita que foi metamorfoseado com o calor e a pressão. O mármore de calcita puro é branco, mas as impurezas produzem uma grande variedade de cores e padrões. É finamente granulado e dá um polimento suave e de alto brilho. É usado principalmente para estátuas e edifícios. O mármore é extraído de locais em todo o mundo desde, pelo menos, o século 7 a.C. O termo também pode se referir mais amplamente a qualquer rocha carbonática cristalizada, incluindo o verdadeiro mármore e certos tipos de calcário, que precisam de um polimento e podem ser usados para fins arquitetônicos e ornamentais. |
| Spanish ..... Roca metamórfica compuesta principalmente de calcita y/o dolomita recristalizada, a menudo de colores irregulares por las impurezas. También puede referirse de modo más amplio a cualquier forma de carbonato cristalizado, incluyendo el mármol verdadero y algunos tipos de caliza, que pueden ser pulidas y utilizadas para propósitos arquitectónicos y ornamentales. |
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Related concepts: |
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| distinguished from .... |
marbelite |
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(artificial stone, imitative materials, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300010790] |
| distinguished from .... |
marezzo marble |
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(artificial stone, imitative materials, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300010791] |
| used by .... |
marble workers |
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(<people in crafts and trades by material>, <people in crafts and trades>, ... People (hierarchy name)) [300263264] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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Subject: ..... |
[AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, CVAA-BR, GCI, ICCD, IDEA, NASJON, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP] |
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AATA database (2002-) 125918 checked 26 January 2012 |
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CHIN database (1988-) |
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CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-) |
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IDEA: International (Digital) Dura-Europos Archive (International) (2023-) |
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Norwegian National Museum of Art database (2021-) 0221b8fa-095d-4995-a8c5-2a43defa034f |
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Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) |
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