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Research Home
 Tools Art & Architecture Thesaurus Full Record Display
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stone (worked rock) (<rock by form>, rock (inorganic material), ... Materials (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: General term for rock that has been cut, shaped, crushed, or otherwise formed for use in construction or other purposes. Includes the specific archaeological and anthropological sense of individual stones which may be decorated or ornamented and which may be used in ritual contexts. These are usually not carved or dressed, and so differ from sculptures made from stone.
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| Terms: |
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| stone (worked rock) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| stones (worked rocks) (C,U,English,AD,U,N)
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| حجر (C,U,Arabic -P,D,U,U)
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| 石頭 (岩石) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 石 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| shí tóu (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| shi tou (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| shih t'ou (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| tetl (C,U,C,Classical Nahuatl-P,UF,B)
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............ | variant orthography |
| tetl (Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl,UF,B)
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| natuursteen (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| steen (gesteente) (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| pierre (rock) (C,U,French-P,D,U,N)
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| pierres (rocks) (C,U,French,AD,U,N)
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| Steine (Objekte) (C,U,German,D,PN)
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| Stein (Objekt) (C,U,German-P,AD,SN)
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| stein (C,U,Norwegian (Bokmål)-P,AD,U,SN)
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| stein (Norwegian (Nynorsk)-P,AD,U,SN)
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| piedra (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,SN)
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| piedras (C,U,Spanish,UF,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: M.MT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Materials Facet |
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.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ materials (substances) (G) |
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............ <materials by composition> (G) |
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................ inorganic material (G) |
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.................... rock (inorganic material) (G) |
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........................ <rock by form> (G) |
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............................ stone (worked rock) (G) |
Additional Parents:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Object Genres (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ object genres (object classifications) (G) |
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............ <object genres by material or technique> (G) |
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................ stone (worked rock) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Arabic ..... مصطلح عام للصخور التي تم قطعها أو تشكيلها أو سحقها أو تشكيلها بطريقة أخرى لاستخدامها في البناء أو لأغراض أخرى. يشمل المعنى الأثري والأنثروبولوجي المحدد للأحجار الفردية التي قد تكون مزخرفة أو مزخرفة والتي يمكن استخدامها في سياقات طقوسية. وعادة ما تكون هذه المنحوتات غير منحوتة أو ملبسة، وبالتالي تختلف عن المنحوتات المصنوعة من الحجر. |
| Chinese (traditional) ..... 被削切、塑造、碾壓或以其他方式形成之岩石的通稱，用於工程上或其他用途。包括在考古學或人類學上有特殊意義的獨特石頭，可能被裝飾或美化過或用於宗教儀式中，這些通常未被雕刻或修整過，因此與石頭製作的雕塑品並不同。 |
| Dutch ..... Algemene term voor gesteente dat is gekapt, gevormd, vermalen of anderszins gevormd voor gebruik in de bouw of voor andere doeleinden. Omvat de specifieke archeologische en antropologische betekenis van afzonderlijke stenen die soms zijn versierd en worden gebruikt in een rituele context. Deze stenen zijn gewoonlijk niet beeldgehouwen of gescherpt en verschillen in dat opzicht van stenen beeldhouwwerken. |
| Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl ..... Tlahtolli tlen quimanextia ce tlamantli tetl tlen motectoc, yehyectzin mocualtlaltoc, mocilchiuhtoc zo mocualtlaltol cualli para motequihuiz pan ce tlamantli zo canahya. |
| German ..... Allgemeine Bezeichnung für ein Gestein, das geschnitten, geformt, zerteilt oder anderweitig geformt wurde, zur Verwendung im Bau oder für andere Zwecke. Umfasst auch einzelne Objekte aus Stein im spezifischen archäologischen oder anthropologischen Sinn, die dekoriert oder verziert sein können und bei rituellen Zeremonien Verwendung fanden. Diese Steine sind in der Regel nicht behauen oder bearbeitet und unterschieden sich daher von Steinskulpturen. |
| Spanish ..... Término general para una roca que ha sido cortada, modelada, triturada o transformada de algún modo para ser utilizada en construcción o con otros propósitos. |
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Related concepts: |
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| distinguished from .... |
artificial stone |
| .................................. |
(imitative materials, <materials by property>, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300010788] |
| distinguished from .... |
cast stone |
| .................................. |
(artificial stone, imitative materials, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300254121] |
| required for .... |
stonecutting |
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(cutting (shaping or dividing), <subtractive processes and techniques>, ... Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name)) [300054080] |
| use .... |
quarriers |
| ...... |
(stonecutters, construction workers, ... People (hierarchy name)) [300025047] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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Subject: ..... |
[AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, GCI, GRI-FloCo, IDEA, IfM-SMB-PK, NASJON, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP] |
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AATA database (2002-) 129267 checked 26 January 2012 |
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CHIN database (1988-) |
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GRI, FloCo terminology (2019-) |
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IDEA: International (Digital) Dura-Europos Archive (International) (2023-) |
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Norwegian National Museum of Art database (2021-) 0870b2ad-7480-4fc4-bae2-27ba98a43fd7 |
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Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994) |
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