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ID: 300375180
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300375180

 

Record Type: concept
fast motion (visual effects, special effects, ... Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Visual effect that occurs when film is advanced at less than twenty-four frames per second, so that when the film is projected at standard speed the action appears accelerated. Most silent films were shot around 16 frames per second, thus the motion appears fast, and sometimes this herky-jerky motion is associated with them. Fast motion was a favorite technique of director Mack Sennet, who used it in silent comedies and it has since been used in more modern pictures such as Tony Richardson's "Tom Jones" (1963).
 
Terms:
fast motion (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,U)
fast motion (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
accelerated motion (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
undercranking (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
快動作 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
kuài dòng zuò (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
kuai dong zuo (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
k'uai tung tso (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  K.KT

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Activities Facet
Activities Facet
Hierarchy of Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name)
.... Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <processes and techniques by specific type>
........ <processes and techniques by specific type> (G)
Hierarchy of <image-making processes and techniques>
............ <image-making processes and techniques> (G)
Hierarchy of <filmmaking and filmmaking processes and techniques>
................ <filmmaking and filmmaking processes and techniques> (G)
Hierarchy of <filmmaking processes and techniques>
.................... <filmmaking processes and techniques> (G)
Hierarchy of special effects
........................ special effects (G)
Hierarchy of visual effects
............................ visual effects (G)
Hierarchy of fast motion
................................ fast motion (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 影片以少於每秒二十四格的速度時拍攝,再以標準速度放映下所產生動作加速的視覺效果。多數默片是以大約每秒十六格的速度拍攝而成,動作因而顯得快速,而有時不流暢的動作會伴隨著畫面出現。快動作是電影導演麥克‧賽納特 (Mack Sennet)最喜歡使用的技巧,他將之運用在默片喜劇中,自此快動作開始廣為更多現代電影所運用,例如東尼‧李察森(Tony Richardson)於1963年所拍攝的「湯姆‧瓊斯」(Tom Jones)。 
Dutch ..... Visueel effect dat zich voordoet als een film met minder dan 24 frames per seconde wordt opgenomen, zodat de actie bij projectie van de film op normale snelheid versneld lijkt. De meeste stomme films werden opgenomen met ongeveer 16 frames per seconde, zodat bij de vertoning de beweging er sneller uitziet, en met dit soort schokkerige beweging worden deze films soms geassocieerd. Fast motion was een favoriete techniek van regisseur Mack Sennet, die het gebruikte in stomme komedies en is sindsdien ook gebruikt in modernere films, zoals 'Tom Jones' van Tony Richardson (1963). 

Sources and Contributors:
快動作............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 February 18, 2016
...........  電影辭典 95
accelerated motion............  [VP]
...................................  Konigsberg, The Complete Film Dictionary (1987) 130
fast motion............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred, VP Preferred]
.......................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......................  Beaver, Dictionary of film terms (1994) 145
.......................  Cook, A History of Narrative Film (1993) 912
.......................  Konigsberg, The Complete Film Dictionary (1987) 130
kuai dong zuo............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
..........................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
kuài dòng zuò............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
..........................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
k'uai tung tso............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
undercranking............  [VP]
..........................  Beaver, Dictionary of film terms (1994) 145
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  Beaver, Dictionary of film terms (1994) 145
............  Cook, A History of Narrative Film (1993) 912
............  Konigsberg, The Complete Film Dictionary (1987) 130
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Beaver, Dictionary of film terms (1994) 145
.......... Konigsberg, The Complete Film Dictionary (1987) 1300
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)

 

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