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ID: 300266750
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300266750

 

Record Type: concept
bilingual (vase painting) (Greek vase painting styles, Aegean pottery styles, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Refers to ancient Greek vase painters who painted in both Red-figure and Black-figure techniques. The term also refers to vessels where the same vessel displays both Red-figure and Black-figure techniques. The bilingual style was seen during a brief time in the Late Archaic period, during the third to fourth decades of the sixth century BCE, when the Attic Red-figure style was new and was gradually largely replacing the Black-figure style. During this transition phase, vessels sometimes exhibited both techniques, each relegated to distinct areas of the vessel, such as Black-figure in the interior and Red-figure on the exterior of a cup, or the exterior design of an amphora having been divided in half, with one technique on the front and the other on the back. The two techniques are sometimes employed by the same vase painter, and sometimes different vase painters are responsible for each of the two techniques on the same vessel.
 
Terms:
bilingual (vase painting) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
雙重技法風格 (花瓶彩繪) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
雙重技法式 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
雙重技法的 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
shuāng chóng jì fǎ fēng gé (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
shuang chong ji fa feng ge (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
shuang ch'ung chi fa feng ko (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
tweetalig (vaasschildering) (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  F.FL

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Styles and Periods Facet
Styles and Periods Facet
Hierarchy of Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)
.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <styles, periods, and cultures by region>
........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G)
Hierarchy of Early Western World
............ Early Western World (G)
Hierarchy of Mediterranean (Early Western World)
................ Mediterranean (Early Western World) (G)
Hierarchy of Aegean
.................... Aegean (G)
Hierarchy of Aegean styles
........................ Aegean styles (G)
Hierarchy of Aegean pottery styles
............................ Aegean pottery styles (G)
Hierarchy of Greek vase painting styles
................................ Greek vase painting styles (G)
Hierarchy of bilingual (vase painting)
.................................... bilingual (vase painting) (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 指稱紅繪式和黑繪式這兩種技法進行彩繪的古希臘花瓶畫家。此一詞彙也是指呈現紅繪和黑繪這兩種技法的器皿。雙重技法的風格曾於西元前520年至西元前540年間,短暫出現於晚期古代時期,當時雅典式的紅繪式風格為新興的技法,並且逐漸大幅度地取代了黑繪式風格。在這一個過渡的階段,器皿有時候呈現出這兩種技法,並在器皿的特定區域中使用各自技法,例如在杯子內部使用黑繪技法、杯子外部則使用紅繪,或者是將雙耳長頸瓶的外部設計區分為兩個部分,一種技法用於正面、另一種技法則用於背面。有時候這兩種技法由同一位花瓶畫家加以繪製,有時候則是由不同的花瓶畫家分別負責同一個器皿上的兩種技法。 
Dutch ..... Verwijst naar schilders van oude Griekse vazen die zowel rood- als zwartfigurig schilderden. De term verwijst ook naar vaatwerk waarop zowel rood- als zwartfigurige technieken zijn te zien. De tweetalige stijl manifesteerde zich een korte tijd tijdens de laat-archaïsche periode in de derde en vierde decennia van de zesde eeuw voor Christus, toen de Attische roodfigurige stijl zich aandiende en de zwartfigurige stijl langzaam maar zeker grotendeels verdrong. Tijdens deze overgangsfase vertoonde vaatwerk soms beide technieken, waarbij elke techniek werd gebruikt voor specifieke delen van het vaatwerk. Zo werd de zwartfigurige stijl gebruikt voor de binnenkant en de roodfigurige stijl voor de buitenkant van een beker of werd het ontwerp van de buitenkant van een amfora verdeeld in twee delen, met de ene techniek op de voorzijde en de andere op de achterzijde. De twee technieken worden soms gebruikt door dezelfde vaasschilder en soms werden verschillende vaasschilders gebruikt voor de twee technieken op hetzelfde vaatwerk. 

Related concepts:
reflect/produced by ....  Black-figure
....................................  (Greek vase painting styles, Aegean pottery styles, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) [300020195]
reflect/produced by ....  Red-figure
....................................  (Greek vase painting styles, Aegean pottery styles, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) [300020201]

Sources and Contributors:
雙重技法風格 (花瓶彩繪)............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
..........................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
雙重技法式............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
..............  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
雙重技法的............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
..............  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
bilingual (vase painting)............  [VP Preferred]
............................................  Cohen, Attic Bilingual Vases (1978) title
............................................  Grove Art Online (2003-2008) "Greece, ancient: Black-figure pottery: Attic," accessed 11 October 2007
............................................  Moore, Study in Attic Bilingual Vase-Painters (1971)
shuang chong ji fa feng ge............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...............................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
shuāng chóng jì fǎ fēng gé............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...............................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
shuang ch'ung chi fa feng ko............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...............................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
tweetalig (vaasschildering)............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
...............................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)

 

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