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choes (oinochoai, vessels (containers), ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Refers to one of the most common forms of oinochoe. This type is usually red-figured and features a trefoil (three-spouted) mouth and bulbous body continuously curved from neck to foot. The chous was a standard unit of measure, equivalent to about 3.28 liters. The chous was especially associated with the Anthesteria, an Athenian festival celebrating wine, the wine god Dionysos, and the dead. The second day of the festival was called 'Chous.' It was customary during the festival to drink from choes and to pour libations from them at tombs. Miniature red-figured choes, decorated with scenes of children at play, were probably festival gifts to children or gifts offered at a child's grave.
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| Terms: |
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| choes (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
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............ | ancient name |
| choes (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| chous (oinochoe) (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
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............ | ancient name |
| oinochoai shape 3 (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| oinochoe shape 3 (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| 節慶陶酒罈 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 節慶大酒壺 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| jié qìng táo jiǔ tán (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| jie qing tao jiu tan (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| chieh ch'ing t'ao chiu t'an (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.TQ |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Containers (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ containers (receptacles) (G) |
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................ <containers by form> (G) |
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.................... vessels (containers) (G) |
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........................ oinochoai (G) |
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............................ choes (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 指陶酒罈中十分普遍的一種類型，這一型的陶酒罈通常為紅彩陶形式，特色是有一個三葉狀的罐口（三個嘴），以及由頸部延伸彎曲到器腳的球根狀器身。Chous是一個標準的測量單位，約等於3.28 公升。而同名的陶酒罈用於雅典人祭祀酒、酒神狄俄尼索斯(Dionysos)、先人舉辦的安特斯節。安特斯節的第二天即稱為「Chous」，依照傳統習俗，人們在這個節日會以節慶陶酒罈裝酒喝，並且盛裝奠酒灑在墳墓。以孩童嬉戲圖案為裝飾的迷你型紅彩陶節慶陶酒罈，可能是節慶時送給孩子的禮物，也可能是孩童墳墓的祭品。 |
| Dutch ..... Verwijst naar een van de meest voorkomende vormen van oinochoai. Dit type, meestal in roodfigurige stijl, heeft een klaverbladmond (met drie schenktuiten) en een bolvormige buik met een doorlopende kromming van hals tot voet. De chous was een standaardmaat, het equivalent van circa 3,28 liter. De choes waren vooral verbonden met de Anthesteria, een Atheens festival ter ere van de wijn, de wijngod Dionysos en de doden. De tweede dag van het festival droeg de naam Chous. Het was de gewoonte om tijdens het festival wijn te drinken en plengoffers op graftomben te schenken uit choes. Roodfigurige miniatuurchoes, versierd met taferelen van spelende kinderen, werden waarschijnlijk als feestgeschenken aan kinderen gegeven of geofferd op kindergraven. |
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