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ID: 300263218
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300263218

 

Record Type: concept
Baxter prints (color prints (prints), <prints by process or technique>, ... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Color prints made using a combination printing process involving an intaglio, or occasionally lithographic, key plate which prints the image, after which color is superimposed on the print using wood blocks. The process was patented by an Englishman, George Baxter, in 1835, and was very popular up into the 1870s. The term is sometimes used to refer exclusively to prints made by Baxter himself; Baxter-process prints is a term used to describe prints of the same process made by other printers.
 
Terms:
Baxter prints (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
Baxter print (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
Baxter (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
Baxters (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
print, Baxter (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
prints, Baxter (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
Baxter-prenten (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
Baxter-Drucke (C,U,German,D,PN)
Baxter-Druck (C,U,German-P,AD,SN)
estampas Baxter (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
estampa Baxter (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
impresión a color Baxter (estampa Baxter) (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.VC

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name)
.... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of Visual Works (hierarchy name)
........ Visual Works (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of visual works (works)
............ visual works (works) (G)
Hierarchy of <visual works by material or technique>
................ <visual works by material or technique> (G)
Hierarchy of prints (visual works)
.................... prints (visual works) (G)
Hierarchy of <prints by process or technique>
........................ <prints by process or technique> (G)
Hierarchy of color prints (prints)
............................ color prints (prints) (G)
Hierarchy of Baxter prints
................................ Baxter prints (G)

Additional Parents:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name)
.... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of Visual Works (hierarchy name)
........ Visual Works (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of visual works (works)
............ visual works (works) (G)
Hierarchy of <visual works by material or technique>
................ <visual works by material or technique> (G)
Hierarchy of prints (visual works)
.................... prints (visual works) (G)
Hierarchy of <prints by process or technique>
........................ <prints by process or technique> (G)
Hierarchy of <prints by process: transfer method>
............................ <prints by process: transfer method> (G)
Hierarchy of Baxter prints
................................ Baxter prints (G)

Additional Notes:
Dutch ..... Kleurendrukken gemaakt volgens een gecombineerd drukprocedé met een intaglio of soms een lithografische basisplaat waarmee het beeld wordt afgedrukt, waarna kleur over de afdruk wordt aangebracht met behulp van houten blokken. De Engelsman George Baxter verkreeg in 1835 een patent voor dit procedé dat erg populair was tot in de jaren 70 van de 19de eeuw. De term wordt soms gebruikt om uitsluitend te verwijzen naar door Baxter zelf gemaakte afdrukken. Wanneer andere drukkers dit procedé toepasten, werd gesproken van 'Baxter process prints', afdrukken volgens het Baxter-procedé. 
German ..... Farbdruck, der durch die Verwendung eines kombinierten Druckverfahrens hergestellt wurde, das eine Hochdruckplatte oder gelegentlich eine Lithographieplatte umfasst, die das Bild druckt, danach wird die Farbe unter Verwendung von Holzstöcken über den Druck gelegt. Dieses Verfahren wurde von einem Engländer, George Baxter, 1835 patentiert, und war bis zu den 1870er Jahren sehr populär. Der Begriff wird manchmal ausschließlich in Bezug auf Drucke verwendet, die von Baxter selbst hergestellt wurden; "Druck im Baxter-Verfahren" ist ein Begriff, der verwendet wird, um Drucke zu beschreiben, die im selben Verfahren durch andere Drucker hergestellt wurden. 
Spanish ..... Estampas a color realizadas usando una combinación de procesos de impresión que involucran una plancha en intaglio u ocasionalmente litográfica, que imprime la imagen después que el color es sobreimpuesto en la estampa usando bloques de madera. El proceso fue patentado por un inglés, George Baxter, en 1835, y fue muy popular en los años de 1870. 

Sources and Contributors:
Baxter............  [VP]
.................  Ball and Martin, Price Guide to Baxter Prints (1974) 1
Baxter-Druck............  [IfM-SMB-PK Preferred]
.......................  Börsenverein des Deutschen Buchhandels. Archiv für Geschichte des Buchwesens (1956-) 24:IX
.......................  Lilien und Gerhardt, Geschichte der Druckverfahren (1974-1978) 4:347
.......................  Timm, Buchillustration im 19. Jahrhundert (1988) 197
Baxter-Drucke............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
..........................  AAT-Deutsch (2012-)
Baxter-prenten............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.............................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
Baxter print............  [VP]
.......................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
Baxter prints............  [VP Preferred]
..........................  Ball and Martin, Price Guide to Baxter Prints (1974) illustration, TITL
..........................  Contributed as a candidate term Candidate term -- NALLON -- 10/95
..........................  Gascoigne, How to Identify Prints (1986) illustration, 29
..........................  Grove Dictionary of Art (1996) Vol. 3, 427
..........................  Nadeau, Encyclopedia of Printing, Photographic Processes (1989) 44
..........................  Oxford Companion to Art (1984) 927
Baxters............  [VP]
.................  Ball and Martin, Price Guide to Baxter Prints (1974) I
estampa Baxter............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
.............................  TAA database (2000-)
estampas Baxter............  [CDBP-SNPC]
.............................  TAA database (2000-)
impresión a color Baxter (estampa Baxter)............  [CDBP-SNPC]
....................................................................  Soto Veragua, Del Trazo al Clip, La Técnica Gráfica y sus Sistemas (2000) 133
print, Baxter............  [VP]
..........................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
prints, Baxter............  [VP]
.............................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
 
Subject: .....  [CDBP-SNPC, IfM-SMB-PK, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AAT-Ned (1994-)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Gascoigne, How to Identify Prints (1986) 80 d-f
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
German .......... [IfM-SMB-PK]
.......... IfM Berlin
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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