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Bakhtiari (Central Persian textile styles after the Mongols, Persian textile styles after the Mongols, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Generally, the style and culture of the Bakhtiari ethnic group occupying the plains and mountains in western Iran; they are one of the nomad peoples of Iran whose chiefs have been among the greatest tribal leaders in Iran and have long been influential in Persian politics. Specifically, the textiles, particularly rugs, produced under the influence of the Bakhitiari people in certain villages southwest of Esfahan in central Iran. Bakhtiari rugs are symmetrically knotted on a foundation of cotton, with bold coloring and patterns. The field is usually divided into compartments that may be rectangular or produced by an ogival lattice. Occasionally there are tree or medallion decorative schemes. The palette tends to be darker than is found on most Iranian rugs, with much use of yellow.
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| Terms: |
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| Bakhtiari (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
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| Bakhtiyari (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| Bakhtiyari (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| Baktiyari (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| 巴赫蒂亞里 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| bā hè dì yǎ lǐ (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| ba he di ya li (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| pa ho ti ya li (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| Bajtiari (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: F.FL |
Hierarchical Position:
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Styles and Periods Facet |
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.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G) |
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............ Islamic World, The (G) |
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................ <Islamic World dynastic styles and periods> (G) |
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.................... <Iranian Islamic styles and periods after the Mongols> (G) |
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........................ Iranian Islamic styles after the Mongols (G) |
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............................ Persian textile styles after the Mongols (G) |
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................................ Central Persian textile styles after the Mongols (G) |
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.................................... Bakhtiari (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 一般而言，此一詞彙用來表示巴赫蒂亞里族群的風格與文化。巴赫蒂亞里族群佔據了伊朗西部的平原與山區地帶。他們是伊朗的遊牧民族，長期以來對波斯的政治極具影響力。具體而言，位於伊朗中部的伊斯法罕（Esfahan），其西南方的某些村莊所製作的紡織品便是受到巴赫蒂亞里人的影響；其中又以地毯最甚。巴赫蒂亞里地毯是以棉作為基底，並且以對稱方式編織於其上，具有大膽的用色與圖案設計。底色通常劃分成矩形或是有尖頂拱的格子區塊。偶爾會運用樹木或是獎章圖案作為裝飾。地毯上的色調通常比一般伊朗地毯要來得深，並且會使用大量黃色。 |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| Baktiyari............ |
[VP] |
| .................... |
Personal Communication Carol Bier, Curator -- Textile Museum, WADC -- 10/92; Bakhtiari rugs; Baktiyari rugs |
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