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ID: 300222812
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300222812

 

Record Type: concept
euchre (card games (activities), games, ... Physical and Mental Activities (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Card game popular in the United States, Australia, and Great Britain. It was derived from the from a 19th-century Alsatian game called juckerspiel, from the fact that its two top trumps are Jucker, meaning "jack," and in turn this word may influenced the term joker for the extra card that appears as the topmost trump in the American euchre in the 1860s. Euchre is played by two, three, or four persons, usually with 32, but sometimes 28 or 24 cards.
 
Terms:
euchre (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,U)
euchre (Spanish-P,D,U,U)
euchre (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
尤克牌 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U)
yóu kè pái (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U)
you ke pai (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U)
yu k'o p'ai (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U)
Euchre (C,V,German-P,D,SN)
Euchrespiel (C,V,German,AD,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  K.KQ

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Activities Facet
Activities Facet
Hierarchy of Physical and Mental Activities (hierarchy name)
.... Physical and Mental Activities (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of physical activities
........ physical activities (G)
Hierarchy of <physical activities by specific context>
............ <physical activities by specific context> (G)
Hierarchy of <public and interactive activities>
................ <public and interactive activities> (G)
Hierarchy of games
.................... games (G)
Hierarchy of card games (activities)
........................ card games (activities) (G)
Hierarchy of euchre
............................ euchre (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 盛行於美國、澳大利亞和英國的紙牌遊戲。源自19世紀阿爾薩斯地區一款名為juckerspiel的遊戲,其中兩個頂級王牌是Jucker,意思是“傑克”。此一辭彙反向影響1860年代美國尤克牌中作為額外牌卡的最高王牌“鬼牌”一詞。尤克牌由兩人、三人或四人扮演,通常有32張卡,但有時為28或24張卡。  
German ..... In den USA, Australien und Großbritannien beliebtes Kartenspiel. Es entstand aus einem elsässischen Spiel aus dem 19. Jahrhundert namens Juckerspiel, das seinen Namen der Tatsache verdankt, dass seine zwei obersten Trümpfe Jucker, also „Buben“, sind. Dieses Wort wiederum könnte den Begriff Joker für die zusätzliche Karte beeinflusst haben, die als oberster Trumpf im amerikanischen Euchre der 1860er Jahre erscheint. Euchre wird von zwei, drei oder vier Personen gespielt, normalerweise mit 32, manchmal aber auch mit 28 oder 24 Karten. 

Sources and Contributors:
尤克牌............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 March 15, 2012
euchre............  [AAT-Ned Preferred, CDBP-SNPC Preferred, VP Preferred]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  Arnold, Book of Games (1985) illustration, 131
.................  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................  Diagram Group, Way to Play (1975) illustration, 86
.................  Morehead et al., New Complete Hoyle (1991) illustration, 237
.................  Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987)
.................  TAA database (2000-)
.................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
Euchre............  [IfM-SMB-PK Preferred]
.................  Altenburger Spielkartenfabrik, Spielregelbüchlein (1981) 109
.................  Kastner und Folkvord, Die grosse Humboldt-Enzyklopaödie der Kartenspiele (2005) 41
.................  Schmitt, Asse im Ärmel (2024) 98
Euchrespiel............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
.......................  Georgens, Jan Daniel, von Gayette-Georgens, Jeanne Marie : Illustrirtes Allgemeines Familien-Spielbuch : Vorführung aller bekannteren Spiel und gebräuchlichen Unterhaltungsweisen für alle Kreise, 529
you ke pai............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
yóu kè pái............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
yu k'o p'ai............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
 
Subject: .....  [AAT-Ned, AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, IfM-SMB-PK, VP]
............  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) "euchre," accessed 24 May 2010
.......... Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993)
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
German .......... [IfM-SMB-PK]
.......... IfM Berlin

 

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