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sona (shawms, <reedpipes with double reed: with conical bore>, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Chinese shawms introduced from Central Asia before the 16th century, made of wood with a widely flared metal bell, seven front fingerholes and one rear thumbhole, and a flat lip rest.
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| Terms: |
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| sona (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| sona (Dutch,AD,U,U)
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| hiang te (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| so na (C,U,LC,English,UF,U,N)
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| so na (Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| so-na (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| so-na (Spanish-P,D,U,SN)
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| suerna (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| suo na (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| suo na (Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| suona (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| 嗩吶 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| suǒ nà (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| sona's (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| Suona (C,V,German-P,D,U)
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| Heang teih (C,V,German,AD,SN)
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| Shu-ti (C,V,German,AD,SN)
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| So na (C,V,German,AD,SN)
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| So-na (C,V,German,AD,SN)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.TT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Sound Devices (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ sound devices (equipment) (G) |
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................ <sound devices by acoustical characteristics> (G) |
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.................... aerophones (G) |
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........................ reeds (aerophones) (G) |
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............................ reedpipes (confined aerophones) (G) |
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................................ <reedpipes with double reed> (G) |
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.................................... <reedpipes with double reed: with conical bore> (G) |
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........................................ shawms (G) |
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............................................ sona (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 中國的蕭姆管，十六世紀前從中亞傳進，以木材製成，有一大喇叭形的金屬號口、前有七個指孔、後有一個姆指孔以及扁平唇托。 |
| Dutch ..... Schalmeien van hout met een wijd uitlopende metalen klankbeker, zeven vingergaten aan de voorkant, één duimgat aan de achterkant en een pirouette; afkomstig uit Centraal-Azië, voor de 16e eeuw geïntroduceerd in China. |
| German ..... Chinesische Schalmei, aus Zentralasien vor dem 16. Jahrhundert eingeführt, aus Holz mit einem ausladenden Schalltrichter, sieben Grifflöchern und einem rückwärtigen Daumenloch sowie einer flachen Lippenscheibe. |
| Spanish ..... Shawms chinos introducidos desde Asia Central antes del siglo XVI, hechos de madera con una campana de metal de contorno ampliamente expandido, siete orificios para los dedos adelante, un orificio para el dedo pulgar atrás, y un apoyo para los labios plano. |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| sona............ |
[RKD, AAT-Ned, VP Preferred] |
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AAT-Ned (1994-) |
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Arnold, New Oxford Companion to Music (1983) 368 |
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CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) |
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Diagram Group, Musical Instruments of the World (1976) illustration, 45 |
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Encyclopedie van muziekinstrumenten (1977) |
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Marcuse, Musical Instruments Dictionary (1975) |
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Personal Communication Ken Moore, Metropolitan Museum, at outside review at AAT, 2/28/92. |
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Randel, New Harvard Dictionary of Music (1986) 251 |
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