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ruffs (collars (neckwear), neckwear, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Full, circular plaited collars worn in the 16th and 17th centuries by both men and women. Usually made of stiffened lace or linen or of muslin and frequently trimmed with lace.
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| Terms: |
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| ruffs (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| ruff (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
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| ruff collar (C,U,English,AD,SN)
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| neck ruffles (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| neck ruffs (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| ruffles, neck (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| ruffs, neck (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| 輪狀皺領 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U)
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| 襞襟 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U)
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| 環狀領 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U)
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| lún zhuàng zhòu lǐng (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U)
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| lun zhuang zhou ling (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U)
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| lun chuang chou ling (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U)
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| fraises (C,U,French,D,PN)
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| fraises (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| fraise (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
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| fraise (French,AD,SN)
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| plooikraag (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,SN)
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| plooikragen (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,PN)
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| collerette (C,U,French-P,AD,U,FSN)
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| Halskrause (C,V,German-P,D,SN)
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| Duttenkragen (C,V,German,AD,SN)
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| Fraise (C,V,German,AD,SN)
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| Halskrausen (C,V,German,AD,PN)
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| Krause (Kragen) (C,V,German,AD,SN)
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| Kröse (Kragen) (C,V,German,AD,SN)
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| Mühlsteinkragen (C,V,German,AD,SN)
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| Mühsteinkrause (C,V,German,AD,SN)
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| Pfeifenkragen (C,V,German,AD,SN)
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| Radkragen (C,V,German,AD,SN)
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| γιακάδες με βολάν (C,U,Greek-P,AD,SN)
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| צווארונים מסולסלים (C,U,Hebrew,D,PN)
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| צווארון מסולסל (C,U,Hebrew-P,AD,SN)
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| צווארון רוף (C,U,Hebrew,UF,N)
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| צווארוני רוף (C,U,Hebrew,UF,N)
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| gorgiere (C,U,Italian,D,PN)
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| gorgiera (C,U,Italian-P,AD,SN)
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| koliri (C,U,Serbian,D,PN)
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| kolir (C,U,Serbian-P,AD,SN)
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| escarolas (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
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| escarola (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.TE |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Costume (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ costume (mode of fashion) (G) |
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................ costume accessories (G) |
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.................... worn costume accessories (G) |
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........................ <accessories by location above the waist> (G) |
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............................ neckwear (G) |
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................................ collars (neckwear) (G) |
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.................................... ruffs (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 輪狀的整圈皺摺衣領，流行於西元十六世紀至十七世紀間的男女用領飾。通常以硬挺的蕾絲或麻料或平紋細布製成，且通常會以蕾絲鑲邊。 |
| Dutch ..... Volle, ronde kragen met holle plooien die in de 16e en 17e eeuw door zowel mannen als vrouwen werden gedragen. Meestal gemaakt van verstevigd kant of linnen of van mousseline en vaak afgezet met kant. |
| German ..... Kreisförmig rundumlaufend gefälteter Kragen, getragen im 16. und 17. Jahrhundert von Männern und Frauen. Meist aus gestärkter Spitze oder versteiftem Leinen oder aus Musselin, häufig mit Spitze besetzt. |
| Spanish ..... Cuello abatanado, circular y plegado utilizado en los siglos XVI y XVII por hombres y mujeres. Por lo general, realizado de encaje almidonado o lino, o de muselina frecuentemente adornada con encaje. |
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Related concepts: |
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| conjuncted with .... |
supportasses |
| ............................ |
(<accessories by location above the waist>, worn costume accessories, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) [300395567] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| ruffs............ |
[VP Preferred] |
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Ashelford, Visual History of Costume: 16th Century (1986) illustration, GLOS |
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BHA Subject Headings (1985-) |
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Contributed as a candidate term V & A Museum - 12/93 |
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Cunnington and Lucas, Costume for Births, Marriages, and Deaths (1978) illustration, 30 |
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Cunnington et al., Dictionary of English Costume (1965) illustration |
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Fairholt, Costume in England (1968) Vol. 2 |
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Picken, Fashion Dictionary (1957) illustration, 74 |
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Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987) illustration |
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V&A personal artifacts terminology (1991) |
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Waffen- und Kostümkunde (1897-) illustration, Vol. 2, "Vocabulary of Basic Terms for Cataloguing Costume" - ICOM International Committee. |
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Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) illustration |
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Subject: ..... |
[AASLH, AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, EFHA, IfM-SMB-PK, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP] |
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AASLH data (2016-) |
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Centraal Museum Utrecht, MoMu Fashion Museum of Antwerp databases (2018-) |
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CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-) |
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European Fashion Heritage Association database (2015-) 10884 |
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Israel Museum, Jerusalem for fashion database (2018-) |
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Musée des Arts Décoratifs database (2018-) |
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Museo Rossimoda della Calzatura database (2018-) |
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Museum of Applied Arts, Belgrade database (2018-) |
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Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/2029; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects |
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Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) |
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Peloponnesian Folklore Foundation database (2018-) |
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Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) |
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