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ID: 300205940
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300205940

 

Record Type: concept
rewards of merit (school records, <records by provenance>, ... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Documents commending scholastic accomplishments and good behavior, awarded to pupils by teachers beginning in the late 18th century in the United States. The practice was most popular during the 19th century when printing techniques evolved to make them easily available; the documents are typically printed on a paper support using techniques of engraving, hand painting, or chromolithography, although some may be hand drawn. Early rewards of merit are usually religious, depicting the benefits of piety; in the early 19th century they gradually became more secular, rewarding grades, polite behavior, patriotic awareness, children's games, and other activities.
 
Terms:
rewards of merit (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
reward of merit (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
merit, rewards of (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
beloningen voor verdiensten (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
beloning voor verdienste (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
certificat de mérite (C,U,French-P,AD,U,MSN)
Fleißbildchen (C,U,German,D,B)
Fleißkärtchen (C,U,German-P,AD,B)
premios al mérito (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
premio al mérito (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
premio extraordinario (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.VW

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name)
.... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of Information Forms (hierarchy name)
........ Information Forms (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of information forms (objects)
............ information forms (objects) (G)
Hierarchy of document genres
................ document genres (G)
Hierarchy of <documents by function>
.................... <documents by function> (G)
Hierarchy of records (documents)
........................ records (documents) (G)
Hierarchy of <records by provenance>
............................ <records by provenance> (G)
Hierarchy of school records
................................ school records (G)
Hierarchy of rewards of merit
.................................... rewards of merit (G)

Additional Notes:
Dutch ..... Kaarten waarop vlijt of goed gedrag worden geprezen en die door leraren werden toegekend aan scholieren in het Amerika van de 19e eeuw. 
German ..... Kärtchen, mit dem ein Lehrer schulische Leistungen und gutes Benehmen seiner Schüler belohnte, zuerst Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts in den USA. Diese Praxis wurde im Laufe des 19. Jahrhunderts sehr beliebt, als die weiterentwickelte Drucktechnik sie leichter verfügbar machte; die Motive werden typischerweise auf Papier gedruckt und dabei Techniken wie Gravur, Handmalerei oder die Chromolithografie angewandt, obwohl manche auch von Hand gezeichnet sind. Frühe Fleißkärtchen haben in der Regel religiöse Motive und zeigen den Nutzen der Frömmigkeit; im frühen 19. Jahrhundert wandelten sie sich mehr und mehr zum Profanen hin und wurden als Belohnung für gute Zensuren, höfliches Benehmen, patriotisches Bewusstsein, Kinderspiele und andere Aktivitäten vergeben. 
Spanish ..... Tarjetas otorgadas por los profesores a los alumnos elogiando su aplicación o su buena conducta, durante el siglo XIX en los Estados Unidos. 

Sources and Contributors:
beloningen voor verdiensten............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
...............................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
beloning voor verdienste............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.........................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
certificat de mérite............  [AASLH, CHIN / RCIP]
...................................  AASLH data (2016-)
...................................  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
...................................  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/13937; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
...................................  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) 13937
Fleißbildchen............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
..........................  Wortschatz Universität Leipzig [online] (1998 -) "Fleißbildchen", accessed 18 November 2013
Fleißkärtchen............  [IfM-SMB-PK Preferred]
..........................  Duden [online] (2011-) http://www.duden.de/node/716601/revisions/1123419/view
..........................  Lindemann, Die Sanktionierung unbotmäßigen Patientenverhaltens (2004) 213
..........................  Wortschatz Universität Leipzig [online] (1998 -) "Fleißkärtchen", accessed 18 November 2013
merit, rewards of............  [VP]
................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
premio al mérito............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
.............................  Moliner, Diccionario de uso del español (2004) II:759
premio extraordinario............  [CDBP-SNPC]
......................................  Moliner, Diccionario de uso del español (2004) II:759
premios al mérito............  [CDBP-SNPC]
................................  Comité, Plural del término en singular
reward of merit............  [AASLH Preferred, CHIN / RCIP Preferred, VP]
.............................  AASLH data (2016-)
.............................  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
.............................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
.............................  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/13937; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
.............................  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) 13937
rewards of merit............  [VP Preferred]
.............................  Fenn and Malpa, Rewards of Merit (1995)
.............................  Joseph, Meritocracy and Economic Inequality (2000) 15
.............................  Raphael, Justice and Liberty (1950-1951)
.............................  Rewards of Merit, American Antiquarian Society (2008-) accessed 4 June 2009
.............................  Rickards, Collecting Printed Ephemera (1988) illustration, 158
 
Subject: .....  [AASLH, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, IfM-SMB-PK, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AASLH data (2016-)
............  AAT-Ned (1994-)
............  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
............  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/13937; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
............  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Rewards of Merit, American Antiquarian Society (2008-) accessed 4 June 2009
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
German .......... [IfM-SMB-PK]
.......... IfM Berlin
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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