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bombards (shawms) (shawms, <reedpipes with double reed: with conical bore>, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Low-pitched shawms developed in Europe between the 14th and 16th centuries, being long and slender with a narrow, slightly conical bore ending in a bottle-shaped or flared bell, six fingerholes in two groups of three, and, later in its development, at least one key.
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| Terms: |
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| bombards (shawms) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| bombard (shawm) (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
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| shawm (C,U,English,UF,U,SN)
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| bombardes (shawms) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| bombardes (shawms) (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| 老式雙簧管 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| lǎo shì shuāng huáng guǎn (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| lao shi shuang huang guan (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| lao shih shuang huang kuan (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| bombarde (C,U,French-P,AD,U,FSN)
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| bombarde (Dutch,AD,U,U)
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| Pommer (C,V,German-P,D,B)
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| Bombarde (Schalmei) (C,V,German,AD,SN)
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| Bombarden (Schalmeien) (C,V,German,AD,PN)
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| Bombart (C,V,German,AD,SN)
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| Bomhart (C,V,German,AD,SN)
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| Pumhart (C,V,German,AD,SN)
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| bombardas (shawn) (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
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| bombarda (shawn) (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.TT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Sound Devices (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ sound devices (equipment) (G) |
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................ <sound devices by acoustical characteristics> (G) |
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.................... aerophones (G) |
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........................ reeds (aerophones) (G) |
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............................ reedpipes (confined aerophones) (G) |
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................................ <reedpipes with double reed> (G) |
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.................................... <reedpipes with double reed: with conical bore> (G) |
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........................................ shawms (G) |
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............................................ bombards (shawms) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 十四至十六世紀間，發明於歐洲的低音蕭姆管，管身細長，內徑狹窄微呈圓錐形，號口為瓶狀或喇叭狀，有六個指孔，三個為一組，後來發展出來至少有一個按鍵。 |
| Dutch ..... Lange, slanke, laag gestemde schalmeien met een smalle, licht conische boring en een flesvormige of gerende klankbeker, zes vingergaten in twee groepen van drie en soms met één of meer kleppen; ontwikkeld in Europa tussen de 14e- en 16e eeuw. |
| German ..... Tief gestimmte Schalmei, in Europa zwischen dem 14. und 16. Jahrhundert entwickelt, von langer und schlanker Form mit einer leicht konischen Bohrung, die in einem flaschenförmigen oder ausgestellten Schalltrichter endet, sechs Fingerlöchern in zwei Gruppen zu je drei Löchern und, später in der Entwicklung, mindestens einer Klappe. |
| Spanish ..... Shawms de tono bajo desarrollados en Europa entre los siglos XIV y XVI, largos y delgados con un diámetro interior estrecho y ligeramente cónico terminando en una campana en forma de botella o de contorno expandido, seis orificios para los dedos en dos grupos de tres y, más tarde en su desarrollo, al menos una llave. |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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