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Nakhon Si Thammarat (Thai periods, Thai (culture or style), ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Refers to the period from the 14th to the 17th centuries, named for the province of Nakhon si Thammarat on the eastern coast of Thailand. In architecture, the period features temples with laterite or brick bell-shaped and lotus-shaped stupa set on square bases, free-standing elephant statuaries, wihan, mondop, double staircases, and decorated pediments with inward turning makaras. In sculpture, the period features bronze images of Buddha, terracotta or pewter votive tablets that displayed rows of identical Buddha images, and wood sculptures.
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| Terms: |
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| Nakhon Si Thammarat (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
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| Nakhon Si Thammarat (Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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| Nakhon Si Thammarat (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| Nakon Sritammarat (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| Nakon Sri Thammarat (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| 洛坤 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| luò kūn (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| luo kun (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| lo k'un (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: F.FL |
Hierarchical Position:
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Styles and Periods Facet |
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.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G) |
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............ Asian (G) |
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................ Southeast Asian (G) |
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.................... Thai (culture or style) (G) |
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........................ Thai periods (G) |
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............................ Nakhon Si Thammarat (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 指發展於西元十四至十七世紀，以泰國東岸洛坤府命名的時代。在建築方面，此時代的特色展現於寺廟建築，其特點為有以紅土或磚頭建成的鐘形與座落在方形基座上蓮花形舍利塔、大象立雕、威罕、蒙度、雙樓階與裝飾著朝內的馬卡拉的山形牆。雕刻方面，本時代的特色展現於青銅佛像、描繪著數排相同佛像的赤土陶或白鑞還願匾額，以及木雕。
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| Dutch ..... Verwijst naar de periode van de 14de tot de 17de eeuw, genoemd naar de provincie Nakhon si Thammarat aan de oostkust van Thailand. In de architectuur wordt deze periode gekenmerkt door tempels met belvormige en lotusvormige stupa's van lateriet of baksteen die op vierkante voetstukken zijn geplaatst, vrijstaande beeldhouwwerken van olifanten, wihan, mondop, dubbele trappen en versierde frontons met naar binnen gekeerde makara's. In de beeldhouwkunst wordt de periode gekenmerkt door bronzen beelden van Boeddha, terracotta of tinnen votieftabletten waarop rijen identieke Boeddha-afbeeldingen waren weergegeven, en houten beelden. |
| Spanish ..... Se refiere al período desde el siglo XIV al siglo XVII, que lleva el nombre de la provincia de Nakhon si Thammarat en la costa oriental de Tailandia. En arquitectura, el período presenta templos con stupa en laterita o ladrillo con forma de campana o forma de loto, colocados en bases cuadradas, estatuaria de elefante autoestables, wihan, mondop, escaleras dobles y frontones decorados con makaras rotantes interiores. En escultura, el período ofrece imágenes de Buda en bronce, terracota o lápidas votivas de estaño que exhiben hileras de imágenes de Buda idénticas y esculturas de madera. |
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