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Shaft Grave period (culture or period) (Middle Helladic, Helladic, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Refers to the Middle Helladic period and culture associated with the graves that date from around 1600 BCE to around 1400 BCE and were found at Mycenae and other Bronze Age Greek sites. It is characterized by tomb construction that is distinct from earlier and other contemporary cultures in that the tombs were typically arranged in circles and probably were surmounted by tumuli, burials were multiple and successive burials rather than individual, and portable gold and weapons were preferred as grave goods, reminiscent of a nomadic culture.
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| Terms: |
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| Shaft Grave period (culture or period) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
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| Shaft Grave (Middle Helladic culture or period) (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| 豎井墓穴時期 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| shù jǐng mù xuè shí qǐ (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| shu jing mu xue shi qi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| shu ching mu hsüeh shih ch'i (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| schachtgravenperiode (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| Periodo de las tumbas de cúpulas (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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| Periodo de tumbas de cúpulas (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: F.FL |
Hierarchical Position:
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Styles and Periods Facet |
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.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G) |
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............ Early Western World (G) |
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................ Mediterranean (Early Western World) (G) |
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.................... Aegean (G) |
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........................ Aegean periods (G) |
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............................ Aegean Bronze Age periods (G) |
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................................ Helladic (G) |
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.................................... Middle Helladic (G) |
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........................................ Shaft Grave period (culture or period) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 指稱與墓穴有關的中期希臘青銅器的時期與文化，這些墓穴可追溯至西元前1600百年至西元1400年間，於邁錫尼（Mycenae）和其他希臘青銅器時期的遺址出土。此時期的特徵為與早期文化與其他同時期文化截然不同的墓穴結構，其結構一般而言排列成環形，並可能有古墳覆蓋於其上，葬墓地多座落在一起並且彼此接續，而非個別獨立的墓地，而該時期所偏好之葬墓品則為可攜帶的黃金與武器，呼應一種游牧民族的文化。 |
| Dutch ..... Verwijst naar de midden-Helladische periode en cultuur die wordt geassocieerd met de graven uit circa 1600 v. Chr. tot circa 1400 v. Chr. die werden gevonden in Mycene en in andere steden uit de Griekse bronstijd. De stijl kenmerkt zich door grafconstructies die zich onderscheiden van de vroegere voorbeelden en die uit andere gelijktijdige culturen doordat de graven in cirkels waren gegroepeerd en waarschijnlijk werden bedekt met tumuli. De graven bevatten meerdere, op verschillende tijdstippen begraven mensen, en als overblijfsel van een nomadische cultuur werden kleine gouden objecten en wapens bij wijze van geschenken aan de doden meegegeven. |
| Spanish ..... Se refiere al período y cultura del Heládico medio asociado a las tumbas que datan de alrededor del 1600 a.C hasta alrededor del 1400 a.C y que se encontraron en Micenas y otros sitios de la Edad de Bronce griegos. Se caracteriza por edificación de tumbas que se diferencian de las culturas más tempranas y otras culturas contemporáneas en que las tumbas son típicamente dispuestas en círculos y probablemente fueron transmontadas por túmulos, los entierros eran múltiples y sucesivos en lugar de individuales, oro y armas portátiles eran preferidas como artículos de entierro, como reminiscencia de una cultura nómada. |
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Related concepts: |
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| distinguished from .... |
shaft graves (tombs) |
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(<tombs by form>, tombs, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) [300005951] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| Shaft Grave (Middle Helladic culture or period)............ |
[VP] |
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Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) "Tombs: Ancient world." Accessed 06/24/99. |
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